Console Playground

CLI

Fast command-line client for code execution and interactive sessions. 42+ languages, 30+ shells/REPLs.

Official OpenAPI Swagger Docs ↗

Quick Start — Erlang

# Download + setup
curl -O https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/un-inception/-/raw/main/clients/erlang/sync/src/un.erl && chmod +x un.erl && ln -sf un.erl un
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY="unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY="unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"
# Run code
./un script.erlang

Downloads

Install Guide →
Static Binary
Linux x86_64 (5.3MB)
un
Erlang SDK
un.erl (76.0 KB)
Download

Features

  • 42+ languages - Python, JS, Go, Rust, C++, Java...
  • Sessions - 30+ shells/REPLs, tmux persistence
  • Files - Upload files, collect artifacts
  • Services - Persistent containers with domains
  • Snapshots - Point-in-time backups
  • Images - Publish, share, transfer

Integration Quickstart ⚡

Add unsandbox superpowers to your existing Erlang app:

1
Download
curl -O https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/un-inception/-/raw/main/clients/erlang/sync/src/un.erl
2
Set API Keys
# Option A: Environment variables
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY="unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY="unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"

# Option B: Config file (persistent)
mkdir -p ~/.unsandbox
echo "unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx,unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx" > ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv
3
Hello World
%% In your Erlang app:
-module(myapp).
-export([main/0]).

main() ->
    Result = un:execute_code("erlang", "io:format(\"Hello from Erlang running on unsandbox!~n\")."),
    io:format("~s", [maps:get(<<"stdout">>, Result)]).  % Hello from Erlang running on unsandbox!
Demo cooldown: s
stdout:

                      
JSON Response:

                      
4
Run
escript myapp.erl
Source Code 📄 (1942 lines)
MD5: d94756496cbd4cb0a99daca63bff6517 SHA256: 90330d96949d48a76c1e4f3c1dfb714d3ef89bcd935dd633155e9d7832b66f75
%% PUBLIC DOMAIN - NO LICENSE, NO WARRANTY
%%
%% This is free public domain software for the public good of a permacomputer hosted
%% at permacomputer.com - an always-on computer by the people, for the people. One
%% which is durable, easy to repair, and distributed like tap water for machine
%% learning intelligence.
%%
%% The permacomputer is community-owned infrastructure optimized around four values:
%%
%%   TRUTH    - First principles, math & science, open source code freely distributed
%%   FREEDOM  - Voluntary partnerships, freedom from tyranny & corporate control
%%   HARMONY  - Minimal waste, self-renewing systems with diverse thriving connections
%%   LOVE     - Be yourself without hurting others, cooperation through natural law
%%
%% This software contributes to that vision by enabling code execution across 42+
%% programming languages through a unified interface, accessible to all. Code is
%% seeds to sprout on any abandoned technology.
%%
%% Learn more: https://www.permacomputer.com
%%
%% Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this
%% software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose,
%% commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.
%%
%% NO WARRANTY. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
%%
%% That said, our permacomputer's digital membrane stratum continuously runs unit,
%% integration, and functional tests on all of it's own software - with our
%% permacomputer monitoring itself, repairing itself, with minimal human in the
%% loop guidance. Our agents do their best.
%%
%% Copyright 2025 TimeHexOn & foxhop & russell@unturf
%% https://www.timehexon.com
%% https://www.foxhop.net
%% https://www.unturf.com/software


#!/usr/bin/env escript

%%% @doc unsandbox.com Erlang SDK
%%%
%%% Full API with execution, sessions, services, snapshots, and images.
%%%
%%% Library Usage:
%%% ```
%%%     %% Execute code synchronously
%%%     Result = un:execute("python", "print(42)"),
%%%     io:format("~s~n", [maps:get(stdout, Result)]).
%%%
%%%     %% List sessions
%%%     Sessions = un:session_list().
%%%
%%%     %% Create a service
%%%     ServiceId = un:service_create("myapp", #{ports => "8080"}).
%%% ```
%%%
%%% Authentication Priority:
%%%   1. Function arguments (PublicKey, SecretKey)
%%%   2. Environment variables (UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY, UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY)
%%%   3. Config file (~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv)

-define(API_BASE, "https://api.unsandbox.com").
-define(PORTAL_BASE, "https://unsandbox.com").
-define(VERSION, "4.2.0").
-define(LANGUAGES_CACHE_TTL, 3600).

%% ============================================================================
%% Utility Functions
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc Return the SDK version.
version() -> ?VERSION.

%% @doc Check API health.
health_check() ->
    Cmd = "curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' " ++ ?API_BASE ++ "/health",
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    string:trim(Result) == "200".

%% @doc Generate HMAC-SHA256 signature for a message.
hmac_sign(SecretKey, Message) ->
    hmac_sha256(SecretKey, Message).

%% @doc Detect language from filename extension.
detect_language(Filename) ->
    Ext = filename:extension(Filename),
    ext_to_lang(Ext).

%% ============================================================================
%% Execution Functions (8)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc Execute code synchronously.
execute(Language, Code) ->
    execute(Language, Code, #{}).

execute(Language, Code, Opts) ->
    Json = build_execute_json_full(Language, Code, Opts),
    Response = api_post("/execute", Json, Opts),
    parse_result(Response).

%% @doc Execute code asynchronously, returning a job ID.
execute_async(Language, Code) ->
    execute_async(Language, Code, #{}).

execute_async(Language, Code, Opts) ->
    Json = build_execute_json_full(Language, Code, Opts),
    Response = api_post("/execute/async", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "job_id").

%% @doc Wait for a job to complete and return the result.
wait_job(JobId) ->
    wait_job(JobId, #{}).

wait_job(JobId, Opts) ->
    MaxPolls = maps:get(max_polls, Opts, 100),
    PollDelays = [300, 450, 700, 900, 650, 1600, 2000],
    do_wait_job(JobId, PollDelays, 0, MaxPolls, Opts).

do_wait_job(JobId, _PollDelays, PollCount, MaxPolls, _Opts) when PollCount >= MaxPolls ->
    #{success => false, stdout => "", stderr => "Max polls exceeded", exit_code => 1, job_id => JobId};
do_wait_job(JobId, PollDelays, PollCount, MaxPolls, Opts) ->
    DelayIdx = min(PollCount, length(PollDelays) - 1),
    Delay = lists:nth(DelayIdx + 1, PollDelays),
    timer:sleep(Delay),
    Job = get_job(JobId, Opts),
    Status = maps:get(status, Job, "unknown"),
    case lists:member(Status, ["completed", "failed", "timeout", "cancelled"]) of
        true ->
            Response = api_get("/jobs/" ++ JobId, Opts),
            parse_result(Response);
        false ->
            do_wait_job(JobId, PollDelays, PollCount + 1, MaxPolls, Opts)
    end.

%% @doc Get job status and details.
get_job(JobId) ->
    get_job(JobId, #{}).

get_job(JobId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/jobs/" ++ JobId, Opts),
    #{
        id => JobId,
        status => case extract_json_field(Response, "status") of "" -> "unknown"; S -> S end,
        language => extract_json_field(Response, "language"),
        created_at => extract_json_number(Response, "created_at"),
        completed_at => extract_json_number(Response, "completed_at")
    }.

%% @doc Cancel a running job.
cancel_job(JobId) ->
    cancel_job(JobId, #{}).

cancel_job(JobId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/jobs/" ++ JobId, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc List all active jobs.
list_jobs() ->
    list_jobs(#{}).

list_jobs(Opts) ->
    api_get("/jobs", Opts).

%% @doc Get list of supported languages.
get_languages() ->
    get_languages(#{}).

get_languages(Opts) ->
    case load_languages_cache() of
        undefined ->
            Response = api_get("/languages", Opts),
            Langs = extract_json_array(Response, "languages"),
            save_languages_cache(Langs),
            Langs;
        CachedLanguages ->
            CachedLanguages
    end.

%% ============================================================================
%% Session Functions (9)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc List all sessions.
session_list() -> session_list(#{}).
session_list(Opts) -> api_get("/sessions", Opts).

%% @doc Get session details.
session_get(SessionId) -> session_get(SessionId, #{}).
session_get(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/sessions/" ++ SessionId, Opts),
    #{
        id => SessionId,
        status => case extract_json_field(Response, "status") of "" -> "unknown"; S -> S end,
        container_name => extract_json_field(Response, "container_name"),
        network_mode => extract_json_field(Response, "network_mode"),
        vcpu => extract_json_number(Response, "vcpu"),
        created_at => extract_json_number(Response, "created_at")
    }.

%% @doc Create a new session.
session_create() -> session_create(#{}).
session_create(Opts) ->
    Shell = maps:get(shell, Opts, "bash"),
    Network = maps:get(network, Opts, undefined),
    Vcpu = maps:get(vcpu, Opts, undefined),
    NetworkJson = case Network of undefined -> ""; N -> ",\"network\":\"" ++ N ++ "\"" end,
    VcpuJson = case Vcpu of undefined -> ""; V -> ",\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(V) end,
    Json = "{\"shell\":\"" ++ Shell ++ "\"" ++ NetworkJson ++ VcpuJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/sessions", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Destroy a session.
session_destroy(SessionId) -> session_destroy(SessionId, #{}).
session_destroy(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/sessions/" ++ SessionId, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Freeze a session.
session_freeze(SessionId) -> session_freeze(SessionId, #{}).
session_freeze(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/sessions/" ++ SessionId ++ "/freeze", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unfreeze a session.
session_unfreeze(SessionId) -> session_unfreeze(SessionId, #{}).
session_unfreeze(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/sessions/" ++ SessionId ++ "/unfreeze", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Boost session resources.
session_boost(SessionId, Vcpu) -> session_boost(SessionId, Vcpu, #{}).
session_boost(SessionId, Vcpu, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(Vcpu) ++ "}",
    Response = api_patch("/sessions/" ++ SessionId, Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unboost session.
session_unboost(SessionId) -> session_unboost(SessionId, #{}).
session_unboost(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_patch("/sessions/" ++ SessionId, "{\"vcpu\":1}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Execute a command in a session.
session_execute(SessionId, Command) -> session_execute(SessionId, Command, #{}).
session_execute(SessionId, Command, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"command\":\"" ++ escape_json(Command) ++ "\"}",
    Response = api_post("/sessions/" ++ SessionId ++ "/execute", Json, Opts),
    parse_result(Response).

%% ============================================================================
%% Service Functions (17)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc List all services.
service_list() -> service_list(#{}).
service_list(Opts) -> api_get("/services", Opts).

%% @doc Get service details.
service_get(ServiceId) -> service_get(ServiceId, #{}).
service_get(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/services/" ++ ServiceId, Opts),
    #{
        id => ServiceId,
        name => extract_json_field(Response, "name"),
        status => case extract_json_field(Response, "status") of "" -> "unknown"; S -> S end,
        ports => extract_json_field(Response, "ports"),
        domains => extract_json_field(Response, "domains"),
        vcpu => extract_json_number(Response, "vcpu"),
        locked => extract_json_field(Response, "locked") == "true",
        unfreeze_on_demand => extract_json_field(Response, "unfreeze_on_demand") == "true",
        created_at => extract_json_number(Response, "created_at")
    }.

%% @doc Create a new service.
service_create(Name) -> service_create(Name, #{}).
service_create(Name, Opts) ->
    Ports = maps:get(ports, Opts, undefined),
    Bootstrap = maps:get(bootstrap, Opts, undefined),
    Network = maps:get(network, Opts, undefined),
    Vcpu = maps:get(vcpu, Opts, undefined),
    PortsJson = case Ports of undefined -> ""; P -> ",\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]" end,
    BootstrapJson = case Bootstrap of undefined -> ""; B -> ",\"bootstrap\":\"" ++ escape_json(B) ++ "\"" end,
    NetworkJson = case Network of undefined -> ""; N -> ",\"network\":\"" ++ N ++ "\"" end,
    VcpuJson = case Vcpu of undefined -> ""; V -> ",\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(V) end,
    Json = "{\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(Name) ++ "\"" ++ PortsJson ++ BootstrapJson ++ NetworkJson ++ VcpuJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/services", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Destroy a service.
service_destroy(ServiceId) -> service_destroy(ServiceId, #{}).
service_destroy(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/services/" ++ ServiceId, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Freeze a service.
service_freeze(ServiceId) -> service_freeze(ServiceId, #{}).
service_freeze(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/freeze", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unfreeze a service.
service_unfreeze(ServiceId) -> service_unfreeze(ServiceId, #{}).
service_unfreeze(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/unfreeze", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Lock a service.
service_lock(ServiceId) -> service_lock(ServiceId, #{}).
service_lock(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/lock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unlock a service.
service_unlock(ServiceId) -> service_unlock(ServiceId, #{}).
service_unlock(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/unlock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Set unfreeze-on-demand for a service.
service_set_unfreeze_on_demand(ServiceId, Enabled) -> service_set_unfreeze_on_demand(ServiceId, Enabled, #{}).
service_set_unfreeze_on_demand(ServiceId, Enabled, Opts) ->
    EnabledStr = if Enabled -> "true"; true -> "false" end,
    Json = "{\"unfreeze_on_demand\":" ++ EnabledStr ++ "}",
    Response = api_patch("/services/" ++ ServiceId, Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Redeploy a service.
service_redeploy(ServiceId) -> service_redeploy(ServiceId, undefined, #{}).
service_redeploy(ServiceId, Bootstrap) -> service_redeploy(ServiceId, Bootstrap, #{}).
service_redeploy(ServiceId, Bootstrap, Opts) ->
    BootstrapJson = case Bootstrap of undefined -> ""; B -> "\"bootstrap\":\"" ++ escape_json(B) ++ "\"" end,
    Json = "{" ++ BootstrapJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/redeploy", Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Get service logs.
service_logs(ServiceId) -> service_logs(ServiceId, #{}).
service_logs(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    AllLogs = maps:get(all_logs, Opts, false),
    Endpoint = if AllLogs -> "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/logs?all=true"; true -> "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/logs" end,
    api_get(Endpoint, Opts).

%% @doc Execute a command in a service.
service_execute(ServiceId, Command) -> service_execute(ServiceId, Command, #{}).
service_execute(ServiceId, Command, Opts) ->
    TimeoutMs = maps:get(timeout_ms, Opts, undefined),
    TimeoutJson = case TimeoutMs of undefined -> ""; T -> ",\"timeout_ms\":" ++ integer_to_list(T) end,
    Json = "{\"command\":\"" ++ escape_json(Command) ++ "\"" ++ TimeoutJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/execute", Json, Opts),
    parse_result(Response).

%% @doc Get service environment vault.
service_env_get(ServiceId) -> service_env_get(ServiceId, #{}).
service_env_get(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    api_get("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env", Opts).

%% @doc Set service environment vault.
service_env_set(ServiceId, EnvContent) -> service_env_set(ServiceId, EnvContent, #{}).
service_env_set(ServiceId, EnvContent, Opts) ->
    api_put_text("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env", EnvContent, Opts).

%% @doc Delete service environment vault.
service_env_delete(ServiceId) -> service_env_delete(ServiceId, #{}).
service_env_delete(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Export service environment vault.
service_env_export(ServiceId) -> service_env_export(ServiceId, #{}).
service_env_export(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env/export", "{}", Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "content").

%% @doc Resize a service.
service_resize(ServiceId, Vcpu) -> service_resize(ServiceId, Vcpu, #{}).
service_resize(ServiceId, Vcpu, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(Vcpu) ++ "}",
    Response = api_patch("/services/" ++ ServiceId, Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% ============================================================================
%% Snapshot Functions (9)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc List all snapshots.
snapshot_list() -> snapshot_list(#{}).
snapshot_list(Opts) -> api_get("/snapshots", Opts).

%% @doc Get snapshot details.
snapshot_get(SnapshotId) -> snapshot_get(SnapshotId, #{}).
snapshot_get(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId, Opts),
    #{
        id => SnapshotId,
        name => extract_json_field(Response, "name"),
        type => case extract_json_field(Response, "type") of "" -> "unknown"; T -> T end,
        source_id => extract_json_field(Response, "source_id"),
        hot => extract_json_field(Response, "hot") == "true",
        locked => extract_json_field(Response, "locked") == "true",
        created_at => extract_json_number(Response, "created_at"),
        size_bytes => extract_json_number(Response, "size_bytes")
    }.

%% @doc Create a snapshot of a session.
snapshot_session(SessionId) -> snapshot_session(SessionId, #{}).
snapshot_session(SessionId, Opts) ->
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Hot = maps:get(hot, Opts, false),
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> "\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"," end,
    HotJson = if Hot -> "\"hot\":true"; true -> "\"hot\":false" end,
    Json = "{" ++ NameJson ++ HotJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/sessions/" ++ SessionId ++ "/snapshot", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Create a snapshot of a service.
snapshot_service(ServiceId) -> snapshot_service(ServiceId, #{}).
snapshot_service(ServiceId, Opts) ->
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Hot = maps:get(hot, Opts, false),
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> "\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"," end,
    HotJson = if Hot -> "\"hot\":true"; true -> "\"hot\":false" end,
    Json = "{" ++ NameJson ++ HotJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/snapshot", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Restore from a snapshot.
snapshot_restore(SnapshotId) -> snapshot_restore(SnapshotId, #{}).
snapshot_restore(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/restore", "{}", Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Delete a snapshot.
snapshot_delete(SnapshotId) -> snapshot_delete(SnapshotId, #{}).
snapshot_delete(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Lock a snapshot.
snapshot_lock(SnapshotId) -> snapshot_lock(SnapshotId, #{}).
snapshot_lock(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/lock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unlock a snapshot.
snapshot_unlock(SnapshotId) -> snapshot_unlock(SnapshotId, #{}).
snapshot_unlock(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/unlock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Clone a snapshot to create a new session or service.
snapshot_clone(SnapshotId, Opts) ->
    CloneType = maps:get(type, Opts),
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Ports = maps:get(ports, Opts, undefined),
    Shell = maps:get(shell, Opts, undefined),
    TypeJson = "\"type\":\"" ++ CloneType ++ "\"",
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> ",\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"" end,
    PortsJson = case Ports of undefined -> ""; P -> ",\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]" end,
    ShellJson = case Shell of undefined -> ""; S -> ",\"shell\":\"" ++ S ++ "\"" end,
    Json = "{" ++ TypeJson ++ NameJson ++ PortsJson ++ ShellJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/clone", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% ============================================================================
%% Image Functions (13)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc List images.
image_list() -> image_list(#{}).
image_list(Opts) ->
    Filter = maps:get(filter, Opts, undefined),
    Endpoint = case Filter of undefined -> "/images"; F -> "/images?filter=" ++ F end,
    api_get(Endpoint, Opts).

%% @doc Get image details.
image_get(ImageId) -> image_get(ImageId, #{}).
image_get(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/images/" ++ ImageId, Opts),
    #{
        id => ImageId,
        name => extract_json_field(Response, "name"),
        description => extract_json_field(Response, "description"),
        visibility => case extract_json_field(Response, "visibility") of "" -> "private"; V -> V end,
        source_type => extract_json_field(Response, "source_type"),
        source_id => extract_json_field(Response, "source_id"),
        locked => extract_json_field(Response, "locked") == "true",
        created_at => extract_json_number(Response, "created_at"),
        size_bytes => extract_json_number(Response, "size_bytes")
    }.

%% @doc Publish an image.
image_publish(SourceType, SourceId) -> image_publish(SourceType, SourceId, #{}).
image_publish(SourceType, SourceId, Opts) ->
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Description = maps:get(description, Opts, undefined),
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> ",\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"" end,
    DescJson = case Description of undefined -> ""; D -> ",\"description\":\"" ++ escape_json(D) ++ "\"" end,
    Json = "{\"source_type\":\"" ++ SourceType ++ "\",\"source_id\":\"" ++ SourceId ++ "\"" ++ NameJson ++ DescJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/images/publish", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Delete an image.
image_delete(ImageId) -> image_delete(ImageId, #{}).
image_delete(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_delete("/images/" ++ ImageId, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Lock an image.
image_lock(ImageId) -> image_lock(ImageId, #{}).
image_lock(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/lock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Unlock an image.
image_unlock(ImageId) -> image_unlock(ImageId, #{}).
image_unlock(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/unlock", "{}", Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Set image visibility.
image_set_visibility(ImageId, Visibility) -> image_set_visibility(ImageId, Visibility, #{}).
image_set_visibility(ImageId, Visibility, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"visibility\":\"" ++ Visibility ++ "\"}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/visibility", Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Grant access to an image.
image_grant_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey) -> image_grant_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey, #{}).
image_grant_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"api_key\":\"" ++ TrustedApiKey ++ "\"}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/access/grant", Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Revoke access to an image.
image_revoke_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey) -> image_revoke_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey, #{}).
image_revoke_access(ImageId, TrustedApiKey, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"api_key\":\"" ++ TrustedApiKey ++ "\"}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/access/revoke", Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc List trusted API keys for an image.
image_list_trusted(ImageId) -> image_list_trusted(ImageId, #{}).
image_list_trusted(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/access", Opts),
    extract_json_array(Response, "trusted_keys").

%% @doc Transfer image ownership.
image_transfer(ImageId, ToApiKey) -> image_transfer(ImageId, ToApiKey, #{}).
image_transfer(ImageId, ToApiKey, Opts) ->
    Json = "{\"to_api_key\":\"" ++ ToApiKey ++ "\"}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/transfer", Json, Opts),
    not_contains_error(Response).

%% @doc Spawn a service from an image.
image_spawn(ImageId) -> image_spawn(ImageId, #{}).
image_spawn(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Ports = maps:get(ports, Opts, undefined),
    Bootstrap = maps:get(bootstrap, Opts, undefined),
    Network = maps:get(network, Opts, undefined),
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> "\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"" end,
    PortsJson = case Ports of undefined -> ""; P -> (if Name =/= undefined -> ","; true -> "" end) ++ "\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]" end,
    BootstrapJson = case Bootstrap of undefined -> ""; B -> ",\"bootstrap\":\"" ++ escape_json(B) ++ "\"" end,
    NetworkJson = case Network of undefined -> ""; Nn -> ",\"network\":\"" ++ Nn ++ "\"" end,
    Json = "{" ++ NameJson ++ PortsJson ++ BootstrapJson ++ NetworkJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/spawn", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% @doc Clone an image.
image_clone(ImageId) -> image_clone(ImageId, #{}).
image_clone(ImageId, Opts) ->
    Name = maps:get(name, Opts, undefined),
    Description = maps:get(description, Opts, undefined),
    NameJson = case Name of undefined -> ""; N -> "\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"" end,
    DescJson = case Description of undefined -> ""; D -> (if Name =/= undefined -> ","; true -> "" end) ++ "\"description\":\"" ++ escape_json(D) ++ "\"" end,
    Json = "{" ++ NameJson ++ DescJson ++ "}",
    Response = api_post("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/clone", Json, Opts),
    extract_json_field(Response, "id").

%% ============================================================================
%% PaaS Logs Functions (2)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc Fetch batch logs from portal.
logs_fetch() -> logs_fetch(#{}).
logs_fetch(Opts) ->
    Source = maps:get(source, Opts, "all"),
    Lines = maps:get(lines, Opts, 100),
    Since = maps:get(since, Opts, "1h"),
    Grep = maps:get(grep, Opts, undefined),
    GrepParam = case Grep of undefined -> ""; G -> "&grep=" ++ http_uri:encode(G) end,
    api_get("/logs?source=" ++ Source ++ "&lines=" ++ integer_to_list(Lines) ++ "&since=" ++ Since ++ GrepParam, Opts).

%% @doc Stream logs (simplified polling implementation).
logs_stream(Callback) -> logs_stream(Callback, #{}).
logs_stream(Callback, Opts) ->
    Source = maps:get(source, Opts, "all"),
    Grep = maps:get(grep, Opts, undefined),
    Interval = maps:get(interval, Opts, 5000),
    GrepParam = case Grep of undefined -> ""; G -> "&grep=" ++ http_uri:encode(G) end,
    logs_stream_loop(Source, GrepParam, Callback, Interval, Opts).

logs_stream_loop(Source, GrepParam, Callback, Interval, Opts) ->
    Response = api_get("/logs?source=" ++ Source ++ "&lines=50&since=10s" ++ GrepParam, Opts),
    Callback(Source, Response),
    timer:sleep(Interval),
    logs_stream_loop(Source, GrepParam, Callback, Interval, Opts).

%% ============================================================================
%% Key Validation (1)
%% ============================================================================

%% @doc Validate API keys.
validate_keys() -> validate_keys(#{}).
validate_keys(Opts) ->
    Response = portal_post("/keys/validate", "{}", Opts),
    #{
        valid => extract_json_field(Response, "status") == "valid",
        tier => extract_json_field(Response, "tier"),
        rate_limit_per_minute => extract_json_number(Response, "rate_per_minute"),
        concurrency_limit => extract_json_number(Response, "concurrency"),
        expires_at => extract_json_number(Response, "expires_at")
    }.

%% ============================================================================
%% Private API Functions
%% ============================================================================

api_get(Endpoint, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "GET", Endpoint, ""),
    Cmd = "curl -s " ++ ?API_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ AuthHeaders,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

api_post(Endpoint, Json, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "POST", Endpoint, Json),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X POST " ++ ?API_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++ AuthHeaders ++ " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

api_delete(Endpoint, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "DELETE", Endpoint, ""),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X DELETE " ++ ?API_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ AuthHeaders,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

api_patch(Endpoint, Json, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "PATCH", Endpoint, Json),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X PATCH " ++ ?API_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++ AuthHeaders ++ " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

api_put_text(Endpoint, Body, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Body),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "PUT", Endpoint, Body),
    Cmd = "curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' -X PUT " ++ ?API_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ " -H 'Content-Type: text/plain'" ++ AuthHeaders ++ " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    StatusCode = list_to_integer(string:trim(Result)),
    StatusCode >= 200 andalso StatusCode < 300.

portal_post(Endpoint, Json, Opts) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "POST", Endpoint, Json),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X POST " ++ ?PORTAL_BASE ++ Endpoint ++ " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++ AuthHeaders ++ " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

get_api_keys_from_opts(Opts) ->
    case {maps:get(public_key, Opts, undefined), maps:get(secret_key, Opts, undefined)} of
        {Pk, Sk} when Pk =/= undefined, Sk =/= undefined -> {Pk, Sk};
        _ -> get_api_keys()
    end.

build_execute_json_full(Language, Code, Opts) ->
    Network = maps:get(network, Opts, undefined),
    Vcpu = maps:get(vcpu, Opts, undefined),
    Ttl = maps:get(ttl, Opts, undefined),
    ReturnArtifacts = maps:get(return_artifacts, Opts, false),
    NetworkJson = case Network of undefined -> ""; N -> ",\"network\":\"" ++ N ++ "\"" end,
    VcpuJson = case Vcpu of undefined -> ""; V -> ",\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(V) end,
    TtlJson = case Ttl of undefined -> ""; T -> ",\"ttl\":" ++ integer_to_list(T) end,
    ArtifactsJson = if ReturnArtifacts -> ",\"return_artifacts\":true"; true -> "" end,
    "{\"language\":\"" ++ Language ++ "\",\"code\":\"" ++ escape_json(Code) ++ "\"" ++ NetworkJson ++ VcpuJson ++ TtlJson ++ ArtifactsJson ++ "}".

parse_result(Response) ->
    ExitCode = case extract_json_number(Response, "exit_code") of 0 -> 0; N when is_integer(N) -> N; _ -> 0 end,
    #{
        success => ExitCode == 0,
        stdout => case extract_json_field(Response, "stdout") of "" -> ""; S -> S end,
        stderr => case extract_json_field(Response, "stderr") of "" -> ""; S -> S end,
        exit_code => ExitCode,
        job_id => extract_json_field(Response, "job_id"),
        language => extract_json_field(Response, "language"),
        execution_time => undefined
    }.

not_contains_error(Response) ->
    string:str(Response, "\"error\"") == 0.

%% ============================================================================
%% CLI Entry Point
%% ============================================================================

main([]) ->
    io:format("Usage: un.erl [options] <source_file>~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl session [options]~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl service [options]~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl snapshot [options]~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl image [options]~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl key [options]~n"),
    io:format("       un.erl languages [--json]~n"),
    halt(1);

main(["session" | Rest]) ->
    session_command(Rest);

main(["service" | Rest]) ->
    service_command(Rest);

main(["snapshot" | Rest]) ->
    snapshot_command(Rest);

main(["image" | Rest]) ->
    image_command(Rest);

main(["key" | Rest]) ->
    key_command(Rest);

main(["languages" | Rest]) ->
    languages_command(Rest);

main(Args) ->
    execute_command(Args).

%% Execute command
execute_command(Args) ->
    {File, _Opts} = parse_exec_args(Args, #{file => undefined}),
    case File of
        undefined ->
            io:format("Error: No source file specified~n"),
            halt(1);
        _ ->
            ApiKey = get_api_key(),
            Ext = filename:extension(File),
            case ext_to_lang(Ext) of
                {ok, Language} ->
                    case file:read_file(File) of
                        {ok, CodeBin} ->
                            Code = binary_to_list(CodeBin),
                            Json = build_json(Language, Code),
                            TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
                            Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/execute", TmpFile),
                            file:delete(TmpFile),
                            io:format("~s~n", [Response]);
                        {error, Reason} ->
                            io:format("Error reading file: ~p~n", [Reason]),
                            halt(1)
                    end;
                {error, Ext} ->
                    io:format("Error: Unknown extension: ~s~n", [Ext]),
                    halt(1)
            end
    end.

%% Session command
session_command(["--list" | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/sessions"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

session_command(["--kill", SessionId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    _ = curl_delete(ApiKey, "/sessions/" ++ SessionId),
    io:format("\033[32mSession terminated: ~s\033[0m~n", [SessionId]);

session_command(Args) ->
    validate_session_args(Args),
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Shell = get_shell_opt(Args, "bash"),
    InputFiles = get_input_files(Args),
    InputFilesJson = build_input_files_json(InputFiles),
    Json = "{\"shell\":\"" ++ Shell ++ "\"" ++ InputFilesJson ++ "}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/sessions", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[33mSession created (WebSocket required)\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]).

%% Session snapshot commands
session_command(["--snapshot", SessionId | Rest]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Name = get_snapshot_name(Rest),
    Hot = has_hot_flag(Rest),
    Json = build_snapshot_json(Name, Hot),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/sessions/" ++ SessionId ++ "/snapshot", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mSnapshot created\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

session_command(["--restore", SnapshotId | _Rest]) ->
    % --restore takes snapshot ID directly, calls /snapshots/:id/restore
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file("{}"),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/restore", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mSession restored from snapshot\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

validate_session_args([]) -> ok;
validate_session_args(["--shell", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["-s", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["-f", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["-n", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["-v", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["--snapshot", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["--restore", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["--from", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["--snapshot-name", _ | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args(["--hot" | Rest]) -> validate_session_args(Rest);
validate_session_args([Arg | _]) ->
    case Arg of
        [$- | _] ->
            io:format(standard_error, "Unknown option: ~s~n", [Arg]),
            io:format(standard_error, "Usage: un.erl session [options]~n", []),
            halt(1);
        _ ->
            validate_session_args([])
    end.

get_snapshot_name([]) -> undefined;
get_snapshot_name(["--snapshot-name", Name | _]) -> Name;
get_snapshot_name([_ | Rest]) -> get_snapshot_name(Rest).

get_from_snapshot([]) -> undefined;
get_from_snapshot(["--from", SnapshotId | _]) -> SnapshotId;
get_from_snapshot([_ | Rest]) -> get_from_snapshot(Rest).

has_hot_flag([]) -> false;
has_hot_flag(["--hot" | _]) -> true;
has_hot_flag([_ | Rest]) -> has_hot_flag(Rest).

build_snapshot_json(undefined, false) -> "{}";
build_snapshot_json(undefined, true) -> "{\"hot\":true}";
build_snapshot_json(Name, false) -> "{\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(Name) ++ "\"}";
build_snapshot_json(Name, true) -> "{\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(Name) ++ "\",\"hot\":true}".

%% Service command
service_command(["--list" | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/services"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

service_command(["--info", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

service_command(["--logs", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/logs"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

service_command(["--freeze", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file("{}"),
    _ = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/freeze", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mService frozen: ~s\033[0m~n", [ServiceId]);

service_command(["--unfreeze", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file("{}"),
    _ = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/unfreeze", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mService unfreezing: ~s\033[0m~n", [ServiceId]);

service_command(["--destroy", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    case curl_delete_with_sudo(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId) of
        {ok, _, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mService destroyed: ~s\033[0m~n", [ServiceId]);
        {ok, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mService destroyed: ~s\033[0m~n", [ServiceId]);
        {error, cancelled} ->
            halt(1);
        {error, Msg} ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: ~s\033[0m~n", [Msg]),
            halt(1)
    end;

service_command(["--resize", ServiceId, "--vcpu", VcpuStr | _]) ->
    service_resize(ServiceId, VcpuStr);

service_command(["--resize", ServiceId, "-v", VcpuStr | _]) ->
    service_resize(ServiceId, VcpuStr);

service_command(["--set-unfreeze-on-demand", ServiceId, EnabledStr | _]) ->
    service_set_unfreeze_on_demand(ServiceId, EnabledStr);

service_command(["--execute", ServiceId, "--command", Command | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Json = "{\"command\":\"" ++ escape_json(Command) ++ "\"}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/execute", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    case extract_json_field(Response, "stdout") of
        "" -> ok;
        Stdout -> io:format("\033[34m~s\033[0m", [Stdout])
    end;

service_command(["--dump-bootstrap", ServiceId, File | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    io:format(standard_error, "Fetching bootstrap script from ~s...~n", [ServiceId]),
    Json = "{\"command\":\"cat /tmp/bootstrap.sh\"}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/execute", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    case extract_json_field(Response, "stdout") of
        "" ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: Failed to fetch bootstrap (service not running or no bootstrap file)\033[0m~n"),
            halt(1);
        Script ->
            file:write_file(File, Script),
            os:cmd("chmod 755 " ++ File),
            io:format("Bootstrap saved to ~s~n", [File])
    end;

service_command(["--dump-bootstrap", ServiceId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    io:format(standard_error, "Fetching bootstrap script from ~s...~n", [ServiceId]),
    Json = "{\"command\":\"cat /tmp/bootstrap.sh\"}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/execute", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    case extract_json_field(Response, "stdout") of
        "" ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: Failed to fetch bootstrap (service not running or no bootstrap file)\033[0m~n"),
            halt(1);
        Script ->
            io:format("~s", [Script])
    end;

%% Service snapshot commands
service_command(["--snapshot", ServiceId | Rest]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Name = get_snapshot_name(Rest),
    Hot = has_hot_flag(Rest),
    Json = build_snapshot_json(Name, Hot),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/snapshot", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mSnapshot created\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

service_command(["--restore", SnapshotId | _Rest]) ->
    % --restore takes snapshot ID directly, calls /snapshots/:id/restore
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file("{}"),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/restore", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mService restored from snapshot\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

%% Service env vault subcommand: service env <action> <id> [options]
service_command(["env", "status", ServiceId | _]) ->
    service_env_status(ServiceId);

service_command(["env", "set", ServiceId | Rest]) ->
    EnvVars = get_env_vars(Rest),
    EnvFile = get_env_file(Rest),
    Content = build_env_content(EnvVars, EnvFile),
    case Content of
        "" ->
            io:format(standard_error, "Error: No environment variables specified. Use -e KEY=VALUE or --env-file FILE~n", []),
            halt(1);
        _ ->
            service_env_set(ServiceId, Content)
    end;

service_command(["env", "export", ServiceId | _]) ->
    service_env_export(ServiceId);

service_command(["env", "delete", ServiceId | _]) ->
    service_env_delete(ServiceId);

service_command(["env" | _]) ->
    io:format(standard_error, "Usage: un.erl service env <status|set|export|delete> <service_id> [options]~n", []),
    halt(1);

service_command(Args) ->
    case get_service_name(Args) of
        undefined ->
            io:format("Error: --name required to create service~n"),
            halt(1);
        Name ->
            ApiKey = get_api_key(),
            Ports = get_service_ports(Args),
            Bootstrap = get_service_bootstrap(Args),
            BootstrapFile = get_service_bootstrap_file(Args),
            Type = get_service_type(Args),
            InputFiles = get_input_files(Args),
            EnvVars = get_env_vars(Args),
            EnvFile = get_env_file(Args),
            PortsJson = case Ports of
                undefined -> "";
                P -> ",\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]"
            end,
            BootstrapJson = case Bootstrap of
                undefined -> "";
                B -> ",\"bootstrap\":\"" ++ escape_json(B) ++ "\""
            end,
            BootstrapContentJson = case BootstrapFile of
                undefined -> "";
                BF ->
                    case file:read_file(BF) of
                        {ok, ContentBin} ->
                            Content = binary_to_list(ContentBin),
                            ",\"bootstrap_content\":\"" ++ escape_json(Content) ++ "\"";
                        {error, _} ->
                            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: Bootstrap file not found: ~s\033[0m~n", [BF]),
                            halt(1)
                    end
            end,
            TypeJson = case Type of
                undefined -> "";
                T -> ",\"service_type\":\"" ++ T ++ "\""
            end,
            InputFilesJson = build_input_files_json(InputFiles),
            Json = "{\"name\":\"" ++ Name ++ "\"" ++ PortsJson ++ BootstrapJson ++ BootstrapContentJson ++ TypeJson ++ InputFilesJson ++ "}",
            TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
            Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/services", TmpFile),
            file:delete(TmpFile),
            io:format("\033[32mService created\033[0m~n"),
            io:format("~s~n", [Response]),
            %% Auto-vault: set env vars if provided
            EnvContent = build_env_content(EnvVars, EnvFile),
            case EnvContent of
                "" -> ok;
                _ ->
                    ServiceId = extract_json_field(Response, "id"),
                    case ServiceId of
                        "" -> ok;
                        _ ->
                            io:format("Setting vault for ~s...~n", [ServiceId]),
                            service_env_set(ServiceId, EnvContent)
                    end
            end
    end.

%% Snapshot command
snapshot_command(["--list" | _]) ->
    snapshot_command(["-l"]);
snapshot_command(["-l" | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/snapshots"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

snapshot_command(["--info", SnapshotId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

snapshot_command(["--delete", SnapshotId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    case curl_delete_with_sudo(ApiKey, "/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId) of
        {ok, _, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mSnapshot deleted: ~s\033[0m~n", [SnapshotId]);
        {ok, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mSnapshot deleted: ~s\033[0m~n", [SnapshotId]);
        {error, cancelled} ->
            halt(1);
        {error, Msg} ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: ~s\033[0m~n", [Msg]),
            halt(1)
    end;

snapshot_command(["--clone", SnapshotId | Rest]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Type = get_clone_type(Rest),
    Name = get_clone_name(Rest),
    Shell = get_clone_shell(Rest),
    Ports = get_clone_ports(Rest),
    Json = build_clone_json(Type, Name, Shell, Ports),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, "/snapshots/" ++ SnapshotId ++ "/clone", TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mCreated from snapshot\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]);

snapshot_command(_) ->
    io:format(standard_error, "Error: Use --list, --info ID, --delete ID, or --clone ID --type TYPE~n", []),
    halt(1).

get_clone_type([]) -> undefined;
get_clone_type(["--type", Type | _]) -> Type;
get_clone_type([_ | Rest]) -> get_clone_type(Rest).

get_clone_name([]) -> undefined;
get_clone_name(["--name", Name | _]) -> Name;
get_clone_name([_ | Rest]) -> get_clone_name(Rest).

get_clone_shell([]) -> undefined;
get_clone_shell(["--shell", Shell | _]) -> Shell;
get_clone_shell([_ | Rest]) -> get_clone_shell(Rest).

get_clone_ports([]) -> undefined;
get_clone_ports(["--ports", Ports | _]) -> Ports;
get_clone_ports([_ | Rest]) -> get_clone_ports(Rest).

build_clone_json(undefined, _, _, _) ->
    io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: --type required (session or service)\033[0m~n"),
    halt(1);
build_clone_json(Type, Name, Shell, Ports) ->
    TypeJson = "{\"type\":\"" ++ Type ++ "\"",
    NameJson = case Name of
        undefined -> "";
        N -> ",\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\""
    end,
    ShellJson = case Shell of
        undefined -> "";
        S -> ",\"shell\":\"" ++ S ++ "\""
    end,
    PortsJson = case Ports of
        undefined -> "";
        P -> ",\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]"
    end,
    TypeJson ++ NameJson ++ ShellJson ++ PortsJson ++ "}".

%% Image command
image_command(["--list" | _]) ->
    image_command(["-l"]);
image_command(["-l" | _]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    Result = api_request("/images", "GET", "", PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("~s~n", [Result]),
    halt(0);

image_command(["--info", ImageId | _]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    Result = api_request("/images/" ++ ImageId, "GET", "", PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("~s~n", [Result]),
    halt(0);

image_command(["--delete", ImageId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    case curl_delete_with_sudo(ApiKey, "/images/" ++ ImageId) of
        {ok, _, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mImage deleted: ~s\033[0m~n", [ImageId]),
            halt(0);
        {ok, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mImage deleted: ~s\033[0m~n", [ImageId]),
            halt(0);
        {error, cancelled} ->
            halt(1);
        {error, Msg} ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: ~s\033[0m~n", [Msg]),
            halt(1)
    end;

image_command(["--lock", ImageId | _]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    api_request("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/lock", "POST", "", PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("\033[32mImage locked: ~s\033[0m~n", [ImageId]),
    halt(0);

image_command(["--unlock", ImageId | _]) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    case curl_post_with_sudo(ApiKey, "/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/unlock", "{}") of
        {ok, _, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mImage unlocked: ~s\033[0m~n", [ImageId]),
            halt(0);
        {ok, _} ->
            io:format("\033[32mImage unlocked: ~s\033[0m~n", [ImageId]),
            halt(0);
        {error, cancelled} ->
            halt(1);
        {error, Msg} ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: ~s\033[0m~n", [Msg]),
            halt(1)
    end;

image_command(["--publish", SourceId | Rest]) ->
    SourceType = get_image_source_type(Rest),
    case SourceType of
        undefined ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: --source-type required (service or snapshot)\033[0m~n", []),
            halt(1);
        _ ->
            {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
            Name = get_image_name(Rest),
            Payload = build_publish_json(SourceType, SourceId, Name),
            Result = api_request("/images/publish", "POST", Payload, PublicKey, SecretKey),
            io:format("\033[32mImage published\033[0m~n"),
            io:format("~s~n", [Result]),
            halt(0)
    end;

image_command(["--visibility", ImageId, Mode | _]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    Payload = "{\"visibility\":\"" ++ Mode ++ "\"}",
    api_request("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/visibility", "POST", Payload, PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("\033[32mImage visibility set to ~s\033[0m~n", [Mode]),
    halt(0);

image_command(["--spawn", ImageId | Rest]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    Name = get_image_name(Rest),
    Ports = get_image_ports(Rest),
    Payload = build_spawn_json(Name, Ports),
    Result = api_request("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/spawn", "POST", Payload, PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("\033[32mService spawned from image\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Result]),
    halt(0);

image_command(["--clone", ImageId | Rest]) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    Name = get_image_name(Rest),
    Payload = case Name of
        undefined -> "{}";
        N -> "{\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"}"
    end,
    Result = api_request("/images/" ++ ImageId ++ "/clone", "POST", Payload, PublicKey, SecretKey),
    io:format("\033[32mImage cloned\033[0m~n"),
    io:format("~s~n", [Result]),
    halt(0);

image_command(_) ->
    io:format(standard_error, "Error: Use --list, --info ID, --delete ID, --lock ID, --unlock ID, --publish ID, --visibility ID MODE, --spawn ID, or --clone ID~n", []),
    halt(1).

get_image_source_type([]) -> undefined;
get_image_source_type(["--source-type", Type | _]) -> Type;
get_image_source_type([_ | Rest]) -> get_image_source_type(Rest).

get_image_name([]) -> undefined;
get_image_name(["--name", Name | _]) -> Name;
get_image_name([_ | Rest]) -> get_image_name(Rest).

get_image_ports([]) -> undefined;
get_image_ports(["--ports", Ports | _]) -> Ports;
get_image_ports([_ | Rest]) -> get_image_ports(Rest).

build_publish_json(SourceType, SourceId, Name) ->
    Base = "{\"source_type\":\"" ++ SourceType ++ "\",\"source_id\":\"" ++ SourceId ++ "\"",
    NameJson = case Name of
        undefined -> "";
        N -> ",\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\""
    end,
    Base ++ NameJson ++ "}".

build_spawn_json(Name, Ports) ->
    Parts = [],
    Parts1 = case Name of
        undefined -> Parts;
        N -> ["\"name\":\"" ++ escape_json(N) ++ "\"" | Parts]
    end,
    Parts2 = case Ports of
        undefined -> Parts1;
        P -> ["\"ports\":[" ++ P ++ "]" | Parts1]
    end,
    "{" ++ string:join(lists:reverse(Parts2), ",") ++ "}".

%% Languages cache TTL (1 hour in seconds)
-define(LANGUAGES_CACHE_TTL, 3600).

%% Get languages cache path
get_languages_cache_path() ->
    Home = os:getenv("HOME"),
    case Home of
        false -> "/tmp/.unsandbox/languages.json";
        _ -> Home ++ "/.unsandbox/languages.json"
    end.

%% Load languages from cache
load_languages_cache() ->
    CachePath = get_languages_cache_path(),
    case file:read_file(CachePath) of
        {ok, Bin} ->
            Content = binary_to_list(Bin),
            Timestamp = extract_json_number(Content, "timestamp"),
            Now = erlang:system_time(second),
            if
                Timestamp > 0 andalso (Now - Timestamp) < ?LANGUAGES_CACHE_TTL ->
                    extract_json_array(Content, "languages");
                true ->
                    undefined
            end;
        {error, _} ->
            undefined
    end.

%% Save languages to cache
save_languages_cache(Languages) ->
    CachePath = get_languages_cache_path(),
    CacheDir = filename:dirname(CachePath),
    filelib:ensure_dir(CachePath),
    file:make_dir(CacheDir),
    Timestamp = erlang:system_time(second),
    LanguagesJson = "[" ++ string:join(["\"" ++ L ++ "\"" || L <- Languages], ",") ++ "]",
    Json = "{\"languages\":" ++ LanguagesJson ++ ",\"timestamp\":" ++ integer_to_list(Timestamp) ++ "}",
    file:write_file(CachePath, Json).

%% Extract JSON number field
extract_json_number(Json, Field) ->
    Pattern = "\"" ++ Field ++ "\":",
    case string:str(Json, Pattern) of
        0 -> 0;
        Pos ->
            Start = Pos + length(Pattern),
            Rest = lists:nthtail(Start - 1, Json),
            extract_number(Rest)
    end.

extract_number(Str) ->
    extract_number(Str, []).

extract_number([], Acc) ->
    case Acc of
        [] -> 0;
        _ -> list_to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc))
    end;
extract_number([C | Rest], Acc) when C >= $0, C =< $9 ->
    extract_number(Rest, [C | Acc]);
extract_number(_, Acc) ->
    case Acc of
        [] -> 0;
        _ -> list_to_integer(lists:reverse(Acc))
    end.

%% Languages command
languages_command(Args) ->
    JsonOutput = lists:member("--json", Args),

    %% Try to load from cache first
    Languages = case load_languages_cache() of
        undefined ->
            %% Cache miss or expired, fetch from API
            ApiKey = get_api_key(),
            Response = curl_get(ApiKey, "/languages"),
            Langs = extract_json_array(Response, "languages"),
            save_languages_cache(Langs),
            Langs;
        CachedLanguages ->
            CachedLanguages
    end,

    if
        JsonOutput ->
            %% Output raw JSON array
            case Languages of
                [] -> io:format("[]~n");
                _ -> io:format("[~s]~n", [string:join(["\"" ++ L ++ "\"" || L <- Languages], ",")])
            end;
        true ->
            %% Output one language per line
            case Languages of
                [] -> ok;
                _ -> [io:format("~s~n", [L]) || L <- Languages]
            end
    end.

%% Key command
key_command(Args) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    case has_extend_flag(Args) of
        true ->
            validate_and_extend_key(ApiKey);
        false ->
            validate_key(ApiKey)
    end.

validate_key(ApiKey) ->
    Response = curl_post_portal(ApiKey, "/keys/validate", "{}"),
    parse_and_display_key_status(Response, false).

validate_and_extend_key(ApiKey) ->
    Response = curl_post_portal(ApiKey, "/keys/validate", "{}"),
    parse_and_display_key_status(Response, true).

parse_and_display_key_status(Response, ShouldExtend) ->
    %% Parse JSON response (simple extraction for fields we need)
    Status = extract_json_field(Response, "status"),
    PublicKey = extract_json_field(Response, "public_key"),
    Tier = extract_json_field(Response, "tier"),
    ExpiresAt = extract_json_field(Response, "expires_at"),
    TimeRemaining = extract_json_field(Response, "time_remaining"),
    RateLimit = extract_json_field(Response, "rate_limit"),
    Burst = extract_json_field(Response, "burst"),
    Concurrency = extract_json_field(Response, "concurrency"),

    case Status of
        "valid" ->
            io:format("\033[32mValid\033[0m~n"),
            io:format("Public Key: ~s~n", [PublicKey]),
            io:format("Tier: ~s~n", [Tier]),
            io:format("Status: ~s~n", [Status]),
            io:format("Expires: ~s~n", [ExpiresAt]),
            if TimeRemaining =/= "" -> io:format("Time Remaining: ~s~n", [TimeRemaining]); true -> ok end,
            if RateLimit =/= "" -> io:format("Rate Limit: ~s~n", [RateLimit]); true -> ok end,
            if Burst =/= "" -> io:format("Burst: ~s~n", [Burst]); true -> ok end,
            if Concurrency =/= "" -> io:format("Concurrency: ~s~n", [Concurrency]); true -> ok end,
            if ShouldExtend ->
                open_extend_page(PublicKey);
            true -> ok
            end;
        "expired" ->
            io:format("\033[31mExpired\033[0m~n"),
            io:format("Public Key: ~s~n", [PublicKey]),
            io:format("Tier: ~s~n", [Tier]),
            io:format("Expired: ~s~n", [ExpiresAt]),
            io:format("\033[33mTo renew: Visit https://unsandbox.com/keys/extend\033[0m~n"),
            if ShouldExtend ->
                open_extend_page(PublicKey);
            true -> ok
            end;
        "invalid" ->
            io:format("\033[31mInvalid\033[0m~n"),
            io:format("The API key is not valid.~n");
        _ ->
            io:format("~s~n", [Response])
    end.

open_extend_page(PublicKey) ->
    Url = "https://unsandbox.com/keys/extend?pk=" ++ PublicKey,
    io:format("\033[33mOpening browser to extend key...\033[0m~n"),
    case os:type() of
        {unix, darwin} ->
            os:cmd("open '" ++ Url ++ "'");
        {unix, _} ->
            os:cmd("xdg-open '" ++ Url ++ "' 2>/dev/null || sensible-browser '" ++ Url ++ "' 2>/dev/null &");
        {win32, _} ->
            os:cmd("start " ++ Url)
    end.

%% Helpers
get_api_keys() ->
    PublicKey = os:getenv("UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY"),
    SecretKey = os:getenv("UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY"),
    ApiKey = os:getenv("UNSANDBOX_API_KEY"),

    if
        PublicKey =/= false andalso SecretKey =/= false ->
            {PublicKey, SecretKey};
        ApiKey =/= false ->
            {ApiKey, false};
        true ->
            io:format("Error: UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY and UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY not set (or UNSANDBOX_API_KEY for backwards compat)~n"),
            halt(1)
    end.

get_api_key() ->
    {PublicKey, _} = get_api_keys(),
    PublicKey.

hmac_sha256(Secret, Message) ->
    string:lowercase(
        lists:flatten([io_lib:format("~2.16.0b", [X]) || X <- binary_to_list(crypto:mac(hmac, sha256, Secret, Message))])
    ).

make_signature(SecretKey, Timestamp, Method, Path, Body) ->
    Message = Timestamp ++ ":" ++ Method ++ ":" ++ Path ++ ":" ++ Body,
    hmac_sha256(SecretKey, Message).

check_clock_drift_error(Response) ->
    HasTimestamp = string:str(Response, "timestamp") > 0 orelse string:str(Response, "\"timestamp\"") > 0,
    Has401 = string:str(Response, "401") > 0,
    HasExpired = string:str(Response, "expired") > 0,
    HasInvalid = string:str(Response, "invalid") > 0,

    case HasTimestamp andalso (Has401 orelse HasExpired orelse HasInvalid) of
        true ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: Request timestamp expired (must be within 5 minutes of server time)\033[0m~n", []),
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[33mYour computer's clock may have drifted.\033[0m~n", []),
            io:format(standard_error, "Check your system time and sync with NTP if needed:~n", []),
            io:format(standard_error, "  Linux:   sudo ntpdate -s time.nist.gov~n", []),
            io:format(standard_error, "  macOS:   sudo sntp -sS time.apple.com~n", []),
            io:format(standard_error, "  Windows: w32tm /resync~n", []),
            halt(1);
        false ->
            ok
    end.

build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, Method, Path, Body) ->
    if
        SecretKey =/= false ->
            Timestamp = integer_to_list(erlang:system_time(second)),
            Signature = make_signature(SecretKey, Timestamp, Method, Path, Body),
            " -H 'Authorization: Bearer " ++ PublicKey ++ "'"
            ++ " -H 'X-Timestamp: " ++ Timestamp ++ "'"
            ++ " -H 'X-Signature: " ++ Signature ++ "'";
        true ->
            " -H 'Authorization: Bearer " ++ PublicKey ++ "'"
    end.

ext_to_lang(".hs") -> {ok, "haskell"};
ext_to_lang(".ml") -> {ok, "ocaml"};
ext_to_lang(".clj") -> {ok, "clojure"};
ext_to_lang(".scm") -> {ok, "scheme"};
ext_to_lang(".lisp") -> {ok, "commonlisp"};
ext_to_lang(".erl") -> {ok, "erlang"};
ext_to_lang(".ex") -> {ok, "elixir"};
ext_to_lang(".exs") -> {ok, "elixir"};
ext_to_lang(".py") -> {ok, "python"};
ext_to_lang(".js") -> {ok, "javascript"};
ext_to_lang(".ts") -> {ok, "typescript"};
ext_to_lang(".rb") -> {ok, "ruby"};
ext_to_lang(".go") -> {ok, "go"};
ext_to_lang(".rs") -> {ok, "rust"};
ext_to_lang(".c") -> {ok, "c"};
ext_to_lang(".cpp") -> {ok, "cpp"};
ext_to_lang(".cc") -> {ok, "cpp"};
ext_to_lang(".java") -> {ok, "java"};
ext_to_lang(".kt") -> {ok, "kotlin"};
ext_to_lang(".cs") -> {ok, "csharp"};
ext_to_lang(".fs") -> {ok, "fsharp"};
ext_to_lang(".jl") -> {ok, "julia"};
ext_to_lang(".r") -> {ok, "r"};
ext_to_lang(".cr") -> {ok, "crystal"};
ext_to_lang(".d") -> {ok, "d"};
ext_to_lang(".nim") -> {ok, "nim"};
ext_to_lang(".zig") -> {ok, "zig"};
ext_to_lang(".v") -> {ok, "v"};
ext_to_lang(".dart") -> {ok, "dart"};
ext_to_lang(".sh") -> {ok, "bash"};
ext_to_lang(".pl") -> {ok, "perl"};
ext_to_lang(".lua") -> {ok, "lua"};
ext_to_lang(".php") -> {ok, "php"};
ext_to_lang(Ext) -> {error, Ext}.

escape_json(Str) ->
    escape_json(Str, []).

escape_json([], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
escape_json([$\\ | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [$\\, $\\ | Acc]);
escape_json([$\" | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [$\", $\\ | Acc]);
escape_json([$\n | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [$n, $\\ | Acc]);
escape_json([$\r | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [$r, $\\ | Acc]);
escape_json([$\t | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [$t, $\\ | Acc]);
escape_json([C | Rest], Acc) ->
    escape_json(Rest, [C | Acc]).

build_json(Language, Code) ->
    "{\"language\":\"" ++ Language ++ "\",\"code\":\"" ++ escape_json(Code) ++ "\"}".

read_and_base64(Filepath) ->
    case file:read_file(Filepath) of
        {ok, Content} ->
            base64:encode_to_string(Content);
        {error, _} ->
            ""
    end.

build_input_files_json([]) -> "";
build_input_files_json(Files) ->
    FileJsons = lists:map(fun(F) ->
        B64 = read_and_base64(F),
        Basename = filename:basename(F),
        "{\"filename\":\"" ++ escape_json(Basename) ++ "\",\"content\":\"" ++ B64 ++ "\"}"
    end, Files),
    ",\"input_files\":[" ++ string:join(FileJsons, ",") ++ "]".

write_temp_file(Data) ->
    TmpFile = "/tmp/un_erl_" ++ integer_to_list(rand:uniform(999999)) ++ ".json",
    file:write_file(TmpFile, Data),
    TmpFile.

curl_post(ApiKey, Endpoint, TmpFile) ->
    {ok, Body} = file:read_file(TmpFile),
    BodyStr = binary_to_list(Body),
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "POST", Endpoint, BodyStr),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X POST https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++
          AuthHeaders ++
          " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

curl_post_portal(ApiKey, Endpoint, Data) ->
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Data),
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "POST", Endpoint, Data),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X POST https://unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++
          AuthHeaders ++
          " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

curl_get(ApiKey, Endpoint) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "GET", Endpoint, ""),
    Cmd = "curl -s https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          AuthHeaders,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

curl_delete(ApiKey, Endpoint) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "DELETE", Endpoint, ""),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X DELETE https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          AuthHeaders,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

%% Handle 428 sudo OTP challenge - prompts user for OTP and retries the request
handle_sudo_challenge(Response, Method, Endpoint, Body) ->
    ChallengeId = extract_json_field(Response, "challenge_id"),
    io:format(standard_error, "\033[33mConfirmation required. Check your email for a one-time code.\033[0m~n", []),
    io:format(standard_error, "Enter OTP: ", []),
    case io:get_line("") of
        eof ->
            io:format(standard_error, "Error: Failed to read OTP~n", []),
            {error, cancelled};
        OtpRaw ->
            Otp = string:trim(OtpRaw),
            case Otp of
                "" ->
                    io:format(standard_error, "Error: Operation cancelled~n", []),
                    {error, cancelled};
                _ ->
                    %% Retry the request with sudo headers
                    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
                    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, Method, Endpoint, Body),
                    SudoHeaders = " -H 'X-Sudo-OTP: " ++ Otp ++ "'",
                    ChallengeHeader = case ChallengeId of
                        "" -> "";
                        _ -> " -H 'X-Sudo-Challenge: " ++ ChallengeId ++ "'"
                    end,
                    Cmd = case Method of
                        "DELETE" ->
                            "curl -s -X DELETE https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
                            AuthHeaders ++ SudoHeaders ++ ChallengeHeader;
                        "POST" ->
                            TmpFile = write_temp_file(Body),
                            Result = "curl -s -X POST https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
                                " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++
                                AuthHeaders ++ SudoHeaders ++ ChallengeHeader ++
                                " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
                            file:delete(TmpFile),
                            Result;
                        _ ->
                            "curl -s https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
                            AuthHeaders ++ SudoHeaders ++ ChallengeHeader
                    end,
                    RetryResult = os:cmd(Cmd),
                    case string:str(RetryResult, "\"error\"") of
                        0 -> {ok, RetryResult};
                        _ -> {error, RetryResult}
                    end
            end
    end.

%% Curl with 428 handling for destructive operations
curl_delete_with_sudo(ApiKey, Endpoint) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "DELETE", Endpoint, ""),
    Cmd = "curl -s -w '\\n%{http_code}' -X DELETE https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          AuthHeaders,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    %% Split response and status code
    Lines = string:split(Result, "\n", all),
    case lists:reverse(Lines) of
        [StatusCodeStr | BodyLinesRev] ->
            StatusCode = list_to_integer(string:trim(StatusCodeStr)),
            Body = string:join(lists:reverse(BodyLinesRev), "\n"),
            check_clock_drift_error(Body),
            case StatusCode of
                428 -> handle_sudo_challenge(Body, "DELETE", Endpoint, "");
                _ -> {ok, Body, StatusCode}
            end;
        _ ->
            {ok, Result, 200}
    end.

curl_post_with_sudo(ApiKey, Endpoint, Json) ->
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "POST", Endpoint, Json),
    Cmd = "curl -s -w '\\n%{http_code}' -X POST https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++
          AuthHeaders ++
          " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    %% Split response and status code
    Lines = string:split(Result, "\n", all),
    case lists:reverse(Lines) of
        [StatusCodeStr | BodyLinesRev] ->
            StatusCode = list_to_integer(string:trim(StatusCodeStr)),
            Body = string:join(lists:reverse(BodyLinesRev), "\n"),
            check_clock_drift_error(Body),
            case StatusCode of
                428 -> handle_sudo_challenge(Body, "POST", Endpoint, Json);
                _ -> {ok, Body, StatusCode}
            end;
        _ ->
            {ok, Result, 200}
    end.

curl_patch(ApiKey, Endpoint, TmpFile) ->
    {ok, Body} = file:read_file(TmpFile),
    BodyStr = binary_to_list(Body),
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "PATCH", Endpoint, BodyStr),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X PATCH https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          " -H 'Content-Type: application/json'" ++
          AuthHeaders ++
          " -d @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

curl_put_text(Endpoint, Content) ->
    {PublicKey, SecretKey} = get_api_keys(),
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Content),
    AuthHeaders = build_auth_headers(PublicKey, SecretKey, "PUT", Endpoint, Content),
    Cmd = "curl -s -X PUT https://api.unsandbox.com" ++ Endpoint ++
          " -H 'Content-Type: text/plain'" ++
          AuthHeaders ++
          " --data-binary @" ++ TmpFile,
    Result = os:cmd(Cmd),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    check_clock_drift_error(Result),
    Result.

build_env_content(EnvVars, EnvFile) ->
    % Build env content from list of env vars and env file
    VarLines = EnvVars,
    FileLines = case EnvFile of
        undefined -> [];
        "" -> [];
        _ ->
            case file:read_file(EnvFile) of
                {ok, Bin} ->
                    Lines = string:split(binary_to_list(Bin), "\n", all),
                    [L || L <- Lines,
                          length(string:trim(L)) > 0,
                          not lists:prefix("#", string:trim(L))];
                {error, _} -> []
            end
    end,
    string:join(VarLines ++ FileLines, "\n").

service_env_status(ServiceId) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Endpoint = "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env",
    Response = curl_get(ApiKey, Endpoint),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]).

service_env_set(ServiceId, Content) ->
    Endpoint = "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env",
    Response = curl_put_text(Endpoint, Content),
    io:format("~s~n", [Response]).

service_env_export(ServiceId) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Endpoint = "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env/export",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file("{}"),
    Response = curl_post(ApiKey, Endpoint, TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    case extract_json_field(Response, "content") of
        "" -> io:format("~s~n", [Response]);
        ContentStr -> io:format("~s", [ContentStr])
    end.

service_env_delete(ServiceId) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    _ = curl_delete(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId ++ "/env"),
    io:format("\033[32mVault deleted: ~s\033[0m~n", [ServiceId]).

service_resize(ServiceId, VcpuStr) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Vcpu = list_to_integer(VcpuStr),
    if
        Vcpu < 1 orelse Vcpu > 8 ->
            io:format(standard_error, "\033[31mError: --vcpu must be between 1 and 8\033[0m~n", []),
            halt(1);
        true -> ok
    end,
    Json = "{\"vcpu\":" ++ integer_to_list(Vcpu) ++ "}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    _ = curl_patch(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId, TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    Ram = Vcpu * 2,
    io:format("\033[32mService resized to ~B vCPU, ~B GB RAM\033[0m~n", [Vcpu, Ram]).

service_set_unfreeze_on_demand(ServiceId, EnabledStr) ->
    ApiKey = get_api_key(),
    Enabled = case string:lowercase(EnabledStr) of
        "true" -> "true";
        "1" -> "true";
        "yes" -> "true";
        "on" -> "true";
        _ -> "false"
    end,
    Json = "{\"unfreeze_on_demand\":" ++ Enabled ++ "}",
    TmpFile = write_temp_file(Json),
    _ = curl_patch(ApiKey, "/services/" ++ ServiceId, TmpFile),
    file:delete(TmpFile),
    io:format("\033[32mService unfreeze_on_demand set to ~s: ~s\033[0m~n", [Enabled, ServiceId]).

%% Argument parsing
parse_exec_args([], Opts) ->
    {maps:get(file, Opts), Opts};
parse_exec_args([Arg | Rest], Opts) ->
    case Arg of
        "-" ++ _ -> parse_exec_args(Rest, Opts);
        _ -> {Arg, Opts}
    end.

get_shell_opt([], Default) -> Default;
get_shell_opt(["--shell", Shell | _], _) -> Shell;
get_shell_opt(["-s", Shell | _], _) -> Shell;
get_shell_opt([_ | Rest], Default) -> get_shell_opt(Rest, Default).

get_service_name([]) -> undefined;
get_service_name(["--name", Name | _]) -> Name;
get_service_name([_ | Rest]) -> get_service_name(Rest).

get_service_ports([]) -> undefined;
get_service_ports(["--ports", Ports | _]) -> Ports;
get_service_ports([_ | Rest]) -> get_service_ports(Rest).

get_service_bootstrap([]) -> undefined;
get_service_bootstrap(["--bootstrap", Bootstrap | _]) -> Bootstrap;
get_service_bootstrap([_ | Rest]) -> get_service_bootstrap(Rest).

get_service_bootstrap_file([]) -> undefined;
get_service_bootstrap_file(["--bootstrap-file", BootstrapFile | _]) -> BootstrapFile;
get_service_bootstrap_file([_ | Rest]) -> get_service_bootstrap_file(Rest).

get_service_type([]) -> undefined;
get_service_type(["--type", Type | _]) -> Type;
get_service_type([_ | Rest]) -> get_service_type(Rest).

get_input_files(Args) -> get_input_files(Args, []).

get_input_files([], Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc);
get_input_files(["-f", File | Rest], Acc) -> get_input_files(Rest, [File | Acc]);
get_input_files([_ | Rest], Acc) -> get_input_files(Rest, Acc).

has_extend_flag([]) -> false;
has_extend_flag(["--extend" | _]) -> true;
has_extend_flag([_ | Rest]) -> has_extend_flag(Rest).

get_env_vars(Args) -> get_env_vars(Args, []).

get_env_vars([], Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc);
get_env_vars(["-e", EnvVar | Rest], Acc) -> get_env_vars(Rest, [EnvVar | Acc]);
get_env_vars([_ | Rest], Acc) -> get_env_vars(Rest, Acc).

get_env_file([]) -> undefined;
get_env_file(["--env-file", EnvFile | _]) -> EnvFile;
get_env_file([_ | Rest]) -> get_env_file(Rest).

%% Simple JSON field extraction (works for simple string fields)
extract_json_field(Json, Field) ->
    Pattern = "\"" ++ Field ++ "\":\"",
    case string:str(Json, Pattern) of
        0 -> "";
        Pos ->
            Start = Pos + length(Pattern),
            Rest = lists:nthtail(Start - 1, Json),
            extract_until_quote(Rest)
    end.

extract_until_quote(Str) ->
    extract_until_quote(Str, []).

extract_until_quote([], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
extract_until_quote([$\" | _], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
extract_until_quote([$\\, $\" | Rest], Acc) ->
    extract_until_quote(Rest, [$\" | Acc]);
extract_until_quote([C | Rest], Acc) ->
    extract_until_quote(Rest, [C | Acc]).

%% Extract JSON array of strings from a field like "languages":["python","javascript",...]
extract_json_array(Json, Field) ->
    Pattern = "\"" ++ Field ++ "\":[",
    case string:str(Json, Pattern) of
        0 -> [];
        Pos ->
            Start = Pos + length(Pattern),
            Rest = lists:nthtail(Start - 1, Json),
            extract_array_elements(Rest, [])
    end.

extract_array_elements([], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
extract_array_elements([$] | _], Acc) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
extract_array_elements([$\" | Rest], Acc) ->
    {Elem, Remainder} = extract_until_quote_with_rest(Rest),
    extract_array_elements(Remainder, [Elem | Acc]);
extract_array_elements([_ | Rest], Acc) ->
    extract_array_elements(Rest, Acc).

extract_until_quote_with_rest(Str) ->
    extract_until_quote_with_rest(Str, []).

extract_until_quote_with_rest([], Acc) ->
    {lists:reverse(Acc), []};
extract_until_quote_with_rest([$\" | Rest], Acc) ->
    {lists:reverse(Acc), Rest};
extract_until_quote_with_rest([$\\, $\" | Rest], Acc) ->
    extract_until_quote_with_rest(Rest, [$\" | Acc]);
extract_until_quote_with_rest([C | Rest], Acc) ->
    extract_until_quote_with_rest(Rest, [C | Acc]).

Documentation clarifications

Dependencies

C Binary (un1) — requires libcurl and libwebsockets:

sudo apt install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev libwebsockets-dev
wget unsandbox.com/downloads/un.c && gcc -O2 -o un un.c -lcurl -lwebsockets

SDK Implementations — most use stdlib only (Ruby, JS, Go, etc). Some require minimal deps:

pip install requests  # Python

Execute Code

Run a Script

./un hello.py
./un app.js
./un main.rs

With Environment Variables

./un -e DEBUG=1 -e NAME=World script.py

With Input Files (teleport files into sandbox)

./un -f data.csv -f config.json process.py

Get Compiled Binary (teleport artifacts out)

./un -a -o ./bin main.c

Interactive Sessions

Start a Shell Session

# Default bash shell
./un session

# Choose your shell
./un session --shell zsh
./un session --shell fish

# Jump into a REPL
./un session --shell python3
./un session --shell node
./un session --shell julia

Session with Network Access

./un session -n semitrusted

Session Auditing (full terminal recording)

# Record everything (including vim, interactive programs)
./un session --audit -o ./logs

# Replay session later
zcat session.log*.gz | less -R

Collect Artifacts from Session

# Files in /tmp/artifacts/ are collected on exit
./un session -a -o ./outputs

Session Persistence (tmux/screen)

# Default: session terminates on disconnect (clean exit)
./un session

# With tmux: session persists, can reconnect later
./un session --tmux
# Press Ctrl+b then d to detach

# With screen: alternative multiplexer
./un session --screen
# Press Ctrl+a then d to detach

List Active Sessions

./un session --list

# Output:
# Active sessions: 2
#
# SESSION ID                               CONTAINER            SHELL      TTL      STATUS
# abc123...                                unsb-vm-12345        python3    45m30s   active
# def456...                                unsb-vm-67890        bash       1h2m     active

Reconnect to Existing Session

# Reconnect by container name (requires --tmux or --screen)
./un session --attach unsb-vm-12345

# Use exit to terminate session, or detach to keep it running

Terminate a Session

./un session --kill unsb-vm-12345

Available Shells & REPLs

Shells: bash, dash, sh, zsh, fish, ksh, tcsh, csh, elvish, xonsh, ash

REPLs:  python3, bpython, ipython    # Python
        node                          # JavaScript
        ruby, irb                     # Ruby
        lua                           # Lua
        php                           # PHP
        perl                          # Perl
        guile, scheme                 # Scheme
        ghci                          # Haskell
        erl, iex                      # Erlang/Elixir
        sbcl, clisp                   # Common Lisp
        r                             # R
        julia                         # Julia
        clojure                       # Clojure

API Key Management

Check Key Status

# Check if your API key is valid
./un key

# Output:
# Valid: key expires in 30 days

Extend Expired Key

# Open the portal to extend an expired key
./un key --extend

# This opens the unsandbox.com portal where you can
# add more credits to extend your key's expiration

Authentication

Credentials are loaded in priority order (highest first):

# 1. CLI flags (highest priority)
./un -p unsb-pk-xxxx -k unsb-sk-xxxxx script.py

# 2. Environment variables
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY=unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY=unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx
./un script.py

# 3. Config file (lowest priority)
# ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv format: public_key,secret_key
mkdir -p ~/.unsandbox
echo "unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx,unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx" > ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv
./un script.py

Requests are signed with HMAC-SHA256. The bearer token contains only the public key; the secret key computes the signature (never transmitted).

Resource Scaling

Set vCPU Count

# Default: 1 vCPU, 2GB RAM
./un script.py

# Scale up: 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM
./un -v 4 script.py

# Maximum: 8 vCPUs, 16GB RAM
./un --vcpu 8 heavy_compute.py

Live Session Boosting

# Boost a running session to 2 vCPU, 4GB RAM
./un session --boost sandbox-abc

# Boost to specific vCPU count (4 vCPU, 8GB RAM)
./un session --boost sandbox-abc --boost-vcpu 4

# Return to base resources (1 vCPU, 2GB RAM)
./un session --unboost sandbox-abc

Session Freeze/Unfreeze

Freeze and Unfreeze Sessions

# Freeze a session (stop billing, preserve state)
./un session --freeze sandbox-abc

# Unfreeze a frozen session
./un session --unfreeze sandbox-abc

# Note: Requires --tmux or --screen for persistence

Persistent Services

Create a Service

# Web server with ports
./un service --name web --ports 80,443 --bootstrap "python -m http.server 80"

# With custom domains
./un service --name blog --ports 8000 --domains blog.example.com

# Game server with SRV records
./un service --name mc --type minecraft --bootstrap ./setup.sh

# Deploy app tarball with bootstrap script
./un service --name app --ports 8000 -f app.tar.gz --bootstrap-file ./setup.sh
# setup.sh: cd /tmp && tar xzf app.tar.gz && ./app/start.sh

Manage Services

# List all services
./un service --list

# Get service details
./un service --info abc123

# View bootstrap logs
./un service --logs abc123
./un service --tail abc123  # last 9000 lines

# Execute command in running service
./un service --execute abc123 'journalctl -u myapp -n 50'

# Dump bootstrap script (for migrations)
./un service --dump-bootstrap abc123
./un service --dump-bootstrap abc123 backup.sh

# Freeze/unfreeze service
./un service --freeze abc123
./un service --unfreeze abc123

# Service settings (auto-wake, freeze page display)
./un service --auto-unfreeze abc123      # enable auto-wake on HTTP
./un service --no-auto-unfreeze abc123   # disable auto-wake
./un service --show-freeze-page abc123   # show HTML payment page (default)
./un service --no-show-freeze-page abc123  # return JSON error instead

# Redeploy with new bootstrap
./un service --redeploy abc123 --bootstrap ./new-setup.sh

# Destroy service
./un service --destroy abc123

Snapshots

List Snapshots

./un snapshot --list

# Output:
# Snapshots: 3
#
# SNAPSHOT ID                              NAME             SOURCE     SIZE     CREATED
# unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8        before-upgrade   session    512 MB   2h ago
# unsb-snapshot-i9j0-k1l2-m3n4-o5p6        stable-v1.0      service    1.2 GB   1d ago

Create Session Snapshot

# Snapshot with name
./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-12345 --name "before upgrade"

# Quick snapshot (auto-generated name)
./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-12345

Create Service Snapshot

# Standard snapshot (pauses container briefly)
./un service --snapshot unsb-service-abc123 --name "stable v1.0"

# Hot snapshot (no pause, may be inconsistent)
./un service --snapshot unsb-service-abc123 --hot

Restore from Snapshot

# Restore session from snapshot
./un session --restore unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8

# Restore service from snapshot
./un service --restore unsb-snapshot-i9j0-k1l2-m3n4-o5p6

Delete Snapshot

./un snapshot --delete unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8

Images

Images are independent, transferable container images that survive container deletion. Unlike snapshots (which live with their container), images can be shared with other users, transferred between API keys, or made public in the marketplace.

List Images

# List all images (owned + shared + public)
./un image --list

# List only your images
./un image --list owned

# List images shared with you
./un image --list shared

# List public marketplace images
./un image --list public

# Get image details
./un image --info unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Publish Images

# Publish from a stopped or frozen service
./un image --publish-service unsb-service-abc123 \
   --name "My App v1.0" --description "Production snapshot"

# Publish from a snapshot
./un image --publish-snapshot unsb-snapshot-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --name "Stable Release"

# Note: Cannot publish from running containers - stop or freeze first

Create Services from Images

# Spawn a new service from an image
./un image --spawn unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --name new-service --ports 80,443

# Clone an image (creates a copy you own)
./un image --clone unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Image Protection

# Lock image to prevent accidental deletion
./un image --lock unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

# Unlock image to allow deletion
./un image --unlock unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

# Delete image (must be unlocked)
./un image --delete unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Visibility & Sharing

# Set visibility level
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx private   # owner only (default)
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx unlisted  # can be shared
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx public    # marketplace

# Share with specific user
./un image --grant unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --key unsb-pk-friend-friend-friend-friend

# Revoke access
./un image --revoke unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --key unsb-pk-friend-friend-friend-friend

# List who has access
./un image --trusted unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Transfer Ownership

# Transfer image to another API key
./un image --transfer unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --to unsb-pk-newowner-newowner-newowner-newowner

Usage Reference

Usage: ./un [options] <source_file>
       ./un session [options]
       ./un service [options]
       ./un snapshot [options]
       ./un image [options]
       ./un key

Commands:
  (default)        Execute source file in sandbox
  session          Open interactive shell/REPL session
  service          Manage persistent services
  snapshot         Manage container snapshots
  image            Manage container images (publish, share, transfer)
  key              Check API key validity and expiration

Options:
  -e KEY=VALUE     Set environment variable (can use multiple times)
  -f FILE          Add input file (can use multiple times)
  -a               Return and save artifacts from /tmp/artifacts/
  -o DIR           Output directory for artifacts (default: current dir)
  -p KEY           Public key (or set UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY env var)
  -k KEY           Secret key (or set UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY env var)
  -n MODE          Network mode: zerotrust (default) or semitrusted
  -v N, --vcpu N   vCPU count 1-8, each vCPU gets 2GB RAM (default: 1)
  -y               Skip confirmation for large uploads (>1GB)
  -h               Show this help

Authentication (priority order):
  1. -p and -k flags (public and secret key)
  2. UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY + UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY env vars
  3. ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv (format: public_key,secret_key per line)

Session options:
  -s, --shell SHELL  Shell/REPL to use (default: bash)
  -l, --list         List active sessions
  --attach ID        Reconnect to existing session (ID or container name)
  --kill ID          Terminate a session (ID or container name)
  --freeze ID        Freeze a session (requires --tmux/--screen)
  --unfreeze ID      Unfreeze a frozen session
  --boost ID         Boost session resources (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM)
  --boost-vcpu N     Specify vCPU count for boost (1-8)
  --unboost ID       Return to base resources
  --audit            Record full session for auditing
  --tmux             Enable session persistence with tmux (allows reconnect)
  --screen           Enable session persistence with screen (allows reconnect)

Service options:
  --name NAME        Service name (creates new service)
  --ports PORTS      Comma-separated ports (e.g., 80,443)
  --domains DOMAINS  Custom domains (e.g., example.com,www.example.com)
  --type TYPE        Service type: minecraft, mumble, teamspeak, source, tcp, udp
  --bootstrap CMD    Bootstrap command/file/URL to run on startup
  -f FILE            Upload file to /tmp/ (can use multiple times)
  -l, --list         List all services
  --info ID          Get service details
  --tail ID          Get last 9000 lines of bootstrap logs
  --logs ID          Get all bootstrap logs
  --freeze ID        Freeze a service
  --unfreeze ID      Unfreeze a service
  --auto-unfreeze ID       Enable auto-wake on HTTP request
  --no-auto-unfreeze ID    Disable auto-wake on HTTP request
  --show-freeze-page ID    Show HTML payment page when frozen (default)
  --no-show-freeze-page ID Return JSON error when frozen
  --destroy ID       Destroy a service
  --redeploy ID      Re-run bootstrap script (requires --bootstrap)
  --execute ID CMD   Run a command in a running service
  --dump-bootstrap ID [FILE]  Dump bootstrap script (for migrations)
  --snapshot ID    Create snapshot of session or service
  --snapshot-name  User-friendly name for snapshot
  --hot            Create snapshot without pausing (may be inconsistent)
  --restore ID     Restore session/service from snapshot ID

Snapshot options:
  -l, --list       List all snapshots
  --info ID        Get snapshot details
  --delete ID      Delete a snapshot permanently

Image options:
  -l, --list [owned|shared|public]  List images (all, owned, shared, or public)
  --info ID        Get image details
  --publish-service ID   Publish image from stopped/frozen service
  --publish-snapshot ID  Publish image from snapshot
  --name NAME      Name for published image
  --description DESC  Description for published image
  --delete ID      Delete image (must be unlocked)
  --clone ID       Clone image (creates copy you own)
  --spawn ID       Create service from image (requires --name)
  --lock ID        Lock image to prevent deletion
  --unlock ID      Unlock image to allow deletion
  --visibility ID LEVEL  Set visibility (private|unlisted|public)
  --grant ID --key KEY   Grant access to another API key
  --revoke ID --key KEY  Revoke access from API key
  --transfer ID --to KEY Transfer ownership to API key
  --trusted ID     List API keys with access

Key options:
  (no options)       Check API key validity
  --extend           Open portal to extend an expired key

Examples:
  ./un script.py                       # execute Python script
  ./un -e DEBUG=1 script.py            # with environment variable
  ./un -f data.csv process.py          # with input file
  ./un -a -o ./bin main.c              # save compiled artifacts
  ./un -v 4 heavy.py                   # with 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM
  ./un session                         # interactive bash session
  ./un session --tmux                  # bash with reconnect support
  ./un session --list                  # list active sessions
  ./un session --attach unsb-vm-12345  # reconnect to session
  ./un session --kill unsb-vm-12345    # terminate a session
  ./un session --freeze unsb-vm-12345  # freeze session
  ./un session --unfreeze unsb-vm-12345  # unfreeze session
  ./un session --boost unsb-vm-12345   # boost resources
  ./un session --unboost unsb-vm-12345 # return to base
  ./un session --shell python3         # Python REPL
  ./un session --shell node            # Node.js REPL
  ./un session -n semitrusted          # session with network access
  ./un session --audit -o ./logs       # record session for auditing
  ./un service --name web --ports 80   # create web service
  ./un service --list                  # list all services
  ./un service --logs abc123           # view bootstrap logs
  ./un key                             # check API key
  ./un key --extend                    # extend expired key
  ./un snapshot --list                 # list all snapshots
  ./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-123  # snapshot a session
  ./un service --snapshot abc123       # snapshot a service
  ./un session --restore unsb-snapshot-xxxx  # restore from snapshot
  ./un image --list                  # list all images
  ./un image --list owned            # list your images
  ./un image --publish-service abc   # publish image from service
  ./un image --spawn img123 --name x # create service from image
  ./un image --grant img --key pk    # share image with user

CLI Inception

The UN CLI has been implemented in 42 programming languages, demonstrating that the unsandbox API can be accessed from virtually any environment.

View All 42 Implementations →

License

PUBLIC DOMAIN - NO LICENSE, NO WARRANTY

This is free public domain software for the public good of a permacomputer hosted
at permacomputer.com - an always-on computer by the people, for the people. One
that is durable, easy to repair, and distributed like tap water for machine
learning intelligence.

The permacomputer is community-owned infrastructure optimized around four values:

  TRUTH    - First principles, math & science, open source code freely distributed
  FREEDOM  - Voluntary partnerships, freedom from tyranny & corporate control
  HARMONY  - Minimal waste, self-renewing systems with diverse thriving connections
  LOVE     - Be yourself without hurting others, cooperation through natural law

This software contributes to that vision by enabling code execution across all 42
programming languages through a unified interface, accessible to everyone. Code is
seeds to sprout on any abandoned technology.

Learn more: https://www.permacomputer.com

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this
software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose,
commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.

NO WARRANTY. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

That said, our permacomputer's digital membrane stratum continuously runs unit,
integration, and functional tests on all its own software - with our permacomputer
monitoring itself, repairing itself, with minimal human guidance in the loop.
Our agents do their best.

Copyright 2025 TimeHexOn & foxhop & russell@unturf
https://www.timehexon.com
https://www.foxhop.net
https://www.unturf.com/software

Export Vault

Enter a password to encrypt your exported vault. You'll need this password to import the vault on another device.

Import Vault

Select an exported vault file and enter the export password to decrypt it.