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Fast command-line client for code execution and interactive sessions. 42+ languages, 30+ shells/REPLs.

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Quick Start — Perl

# Download + setup
curl -O https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/un-inception/-/raw/main/clients/perl/sync/src/un.pl && chmod +x un.pl && ln -sf un.pl un
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY="unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY="unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"
# Run code
./un script.pl

Downloads

Install Guide →
Static Binary
Linux x86_64 (5.3MB)
un
Perl SDK
un.pl (50.0 KB)
Download

Features

  • 42+ languages - Python, JS, Go, Rust, C++, Java...
  • Sessions - 30+ shells/REPLs, tmux persistence
  • Files - Upload files, collect artifacts
  • Services - Persistent containers with domains
  • Snapshots - Point-in-time backups
  • Images - Publish, share, transfer

Integration Quickstart ⚡

Add unsandbox superpowers to your existing Perl app:

1
Download
curl -O https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/un-inception/-/raw/main/clients/perl/sync/src/un.pl
2
Set API Keys
# Option A: Environment variables
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY="unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY="unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx"

# Option B: Config file (persistent)
mkdir -p ~/.unsandbox
echo "unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx,unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx" > ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv
3
Hello World
# In your Perl app:
use lib '.';
require "un.pl";

my $result = Un::execute("perl", "print \"Hello from Perl running on unsandbox!\\n\"");
print $result->{stdout};  # Hello from Perl running on unsandbox!
Demo cooldown: s
stdout:

                      
JSON Response:

                      
4
Run
perl myapp.pl
Source Code 📄 (1583 lines)
MD5: c0a7481f526e07f1f9456ffb8ed84fc0 SHA256: 32fdfe796bdd5f49610ca7deee2f8616f1c5c45e3c3b6eb3c71aeafbf03dde51
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# PUBLIC DOMAIN - NO LICENSE, NO WARRANTY
#
# unsandbox.com Perl SDK (Synchronous)
# Full API with execution, sessions, services, snapshots, and images.
#
# Library Usage:
#     use Un;
#     my $result = Un::execute("python", "print(42)");
#     print $result->{stdout};
#
# CLI Usage:
#     perl un.pl script.py
#     perl un.pl -s python 'print(42)'
#     perl un.pl session --list
#     perl un.pl service --list
#     perl un.pl snapshot --list
#     perl un.pl image --list
#
# Authentication Priority (4-tier):
#     1. Function arguments (public_key, secret_key)
#     2. Environment variables (UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY, UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY)
#     3. Config file (~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv, line 0 by default)
#     4. Local directory (./accounts.csv, line 0 by default)
#
# Copyright 2025 TimeHexOn & foxhop & russell@unturf

use strict;
use warnings;
use JSON::PP;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Request;
use Digest::SHA qw(hmac_sha256_hex);
use MIME::Base64;
use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
use Time::HiRes qw(time sleep);

package Un;

our $VERSION = "4.3.4";
our $API_BASE = 'https://api.unsandbox.com';
our $PORTAL_BASE = 'https://unsandbox.com';

# Thread-local error storage
our $LAST_ERROR = "";

# Colors
my $BLUE = "\033[34m";
my $RED = "\033[31m";
my $GREEN = "\033[32m";
my $YELLOW = "\033[33m";
my $RESET = "\033[0m";

# Extension to language mapping
my %EXT_MAP = (
    '.py' => 'python', '.js' => 'javascript', '.ts' => 'typescript',
    '.rb' => 'ruby', '.php' => 'php', '.pl' => 'perl', '.lua' => 'lua',
    '.sh' => 'bash', '.go' => 'go', '.rs' => 'rust', '.c' => 'c',
    '.cpp' => 'cpp', '.cc' => 'cpp', '.cxx' => 'cpp',
    '.java' => 'java', '.kt' => 'kotlin', '.cs' => 'csharp', '.fs' => 'fsharp',
    '.hs' => 'haskell', '.ml' => 'ocaml', '.clj' => 'clojure', '.scm' => 'scheme',
    '.lisp' => 'commonlisp', '.erl' => 'erlang', '.ex' => 'elixir', '.exs' => 'elixir',
    '.jl' => 'julia', '.r' => 'r', '.R' => 'r', '.cr' => 'crystal',
    '.d' => 'd', '.nim' => 'nim', '.zig' => 'zig', '.v' => 'v',
    '.dart' => 'dart', '.groovy' => 'groovy', '.scala' => 'scala',
    '.f90' => 'fortran', '.f95' => 'fortran', '.cob' => 'cobol',
    '.pro' => 'prolog', '.forth' => 'forth', '.4th' => 'forth',
    '.tcl' => 'tcl', '.raku' => 'raku', '.m' => 'objc'
);

# ============================================================================
# Utility Functions
# ============================================================================

sub version { return $VERSION; }

sub last_error { return $LAST_ERROR; }

sub set_error {
    my ($msg) = @_;
    $LAST_ERROR = $msg;
}

sub detect_language {
    my ($filename) = @_;
    return undef unless $filename;
    my ($name, $dir, $ext) = fileparse($filename, qr/\.[^.]*/);
    return $EXT_MAP{lc($ext)};
}

sub hmac_sign {
    my ($secret, $message) = @_;
    return undef unless defined $secret && defined $message;
    return hmac_sha256_hex($message, $secret);
}

# ============================================================================
# Credential Management
# ============================================================================

sub load_accounts_csv {
    my ($path) = @_;
    $path ||= "$ENV{HOME}/.unsandbox/accounts.csv";
    return [] unless -e $path;

    my @accounts;
    open my $fh, '<', $path or return [];
    while (my $line = <$fh>) {
        chomp $line;
        next if !$line || $line =~ /^\s*#/;
        my ($pk, $sk) = split /,/, $line, 2;
        push @accounts, [$pk, $sk] if $pk && $sk;
    }
    close $fh;
    return \@accounts;
}

sub get_credentials {
    my (%opts) = @_;

    # Tier 1: Arguments
    return ($opts{public_key}, $opts{secret_key}) if $opts{public_key} && $opts{secret_key};

    # Tier 2: Environment
    if ($ENV{UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY} && $ENV{UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY}) {
        return ($ENV{UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY}, $ENV{UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY});
    }

    # Legacy fallback
    if ($ENV{UNSANDBOX_API_KEY}) {
        return ($ENV{UNSANDBOX_API_KEY}, '');
    }

    # Tier 3: Home directory
    my $home_accounts = load_accounts_csv();
    return @{$home_accounts->[0]} if @$home_accounts;

    # Tier 4: Local directory
    my $local_accounts = load_accounts_csv("./accounts.csv");
    return @{$local_accounts->[0]} if @$local_accounts;

    set_error("No credentials found");
    return (undef, undef);
}

# ============================================================================
# API Communication
# ============================================================================

sub api_request {
    my ($method, $endpoint, $body, %opts) = @_;
    my $extra_headers = delete $opts{extra_headers} || {};
    my $content_type = delete $opts{content_type} || 'application/json';
    my ($pk, $sk) = get_credentials(%opts);

    unless ($pk) {
        set_error("No credentials available");
        return undef;
    }

    my $timestamp = int(time);
    my $body_str = '';
    if ($body) {
        $body_str = ref($body) ? encode_json($body) : $body;
    }

    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(timeout => 300);
    my $url = "$API_BASE$endpoint";
    my $req = HTTP::Request->new($method, $url);

    $req->header('Authorization' => "Bearer $pk");
    $req->header('Content-Type' => $content_type);

    # HMAC signature
    if ($sk) {
        my $sig_input = "$timestamp:$method:$endpoint:$body_str";
        my $signature = hmac_sign($sk, $sig_input);
        $req->header('X-Timestamp' => $timestamp);
        $req->header('X-Signature' => $signature);
    }

    # Add extra headers
    for my $key (keys %$extra_headers) {
        $req->header($key => $extra_headers->{$key});
    }

    $req->content($body_str) if $body_str;

    my $res = $ua->request($req);

    unless ($res->is_success) {
        set_error("API error (" . $res->code . "): " . $res->content);
        return undef;
    }

    return decode_json($res->content) if $res->content;
    return { success => 1 };
}

sub api_request_with_sudo {
    my ($method, $endpoint, $body, %opts) = @_;
    my ($pk, $sk) = get_credentials(%opts);

    my $timestamp = int(time);
    my $body_str = '';
    if ($body) {
        $body_str = ref($body) ? encode_json($body) : $body;
    }

    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(timeout => 300);
    my $url = "$API_BASE$endpoint";
    my $req = HTTP::Request->new($method, $url);

    $req->header('Authorization' => "Bearer $pk");
    $req->header('Content-Type' => 'application/json');

    if ($sk) {
        my $sig_input = "$timestamp:$method:$endpoint:$body_str";
        my $signature = hmac_sign($sk, $sig_input);
        $req->header('X-Timestamp' => $timestamp);
        $req->header('X-Signature' => $signature);
    }

    $req->content($body_str) if $body_str;

    my $res = $ua->request($req);

    # Handle 428 - Sudo OTP required
    if ($res->code == 428) {
        my $response_data = eval { decode_json($res->content) } || {};
        my $challenge_id = $response_data->{challenge_id} || '';

        print STDERR "${YELLOW}Confirmation required. Check your email for a one-time code.${RESET}\n";
        print STDERR "Enter OTP: ";

        my $otp = <STDIN>;
        return undef unless defined $otp;
        chomp $otp;
        $otp =~ s/\r//g;

        if ($otp eq '') {
            set_error("Operation cancelled");
            return undef;
        }

        my $extra = { 'X-Sudo-OTP' => $otp };
        $extra->{'X-Sudo-Challenge'} = $challenge_id if $challenge_id;

        return api_request($method, $endpoint, $body, %opts, extra_headers => $extra);
    }

    unless ($res->is_success) {
        set_error("API error (" . $res->code . "): " . $res->content);
        return undef;
    }

    return decode_json($res->content) if $res->content;
    return { success => 1 };
}

# ============================================================================
# Execution Functions (8)
# ============================================================================

sub execute {
    my ($language, $code, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {
        language => $language,
        code => $code,
        network_mode => $opts{network_mode} || 'zerotrust',
        ttl => $opts{ttl} || 60
    };
    $body->{env} = $opts{env} if $opts{env};
    $body->{input_files} = $opts{input_files} if $opts{input_files};
    $body->{return_artifacts} = JSON::PP::true if $opts{return_artifacts};
    return api_request('POST', '/execute', $body, %opts);
}

sub execute_async {
    my ($language, $code, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {
        language => $language,
        code => $code,
        network_mode => $opts{network_mode} || 'zerotrust',
        ttl => $opts{ttl} || 300
    };
    return api_request('POST', '/execute/async', $body, %opts);
}

sub wait_job {
    my ($job_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $timeout = $opts{timeout} || 120;
    my @delays = (300, 450, 700, 900, 650, 1600, 2000);

    for my $i (0..119) {
        my $job = get_job($job_id, %opts);
        return $job if $job && $job->{status} eq 'completed';
        if ($job && $job->{status} eq 'failed') {
            set_error("Job failed: " . ($job->{error} || 'unknown'));
            return undef;
        }

        my $delay = $delays[$i % 7] || 2000;
        sleep($delay / 1000);
    }

    set_error("Max polls exceeded");
    return undef;
}

sub get_job {
    my ($job_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/jobs/$job_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub cancel_job {
    my ($job_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('DELETE', "/jobs/$job_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub list_jobs {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', '/jobs', undef, %opts);
}

sub get_languages {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $cache_ttl = $opts{cache_ttl} || 3600;
    my $cache_path = "$ENV{HOME}/.unsandbox/languages.json";

    if (-e $cache_path) {
        my $age = time - (stat $cache_path)[9];
        if ($age < $cache_ttl) {
            open my $fh, '<', $cache_path;
            my $content = do { local $/; <$fh> };
            close $fh;
            return decode_json($content);
        }
    }

    my $result = api_request('GET', '/languages', undef, %opts);
    my $langs = $result->{languages} || [];

    my $cache_dir = "$ENV{HOME}/.unsandbox";
    mkdir $cache_dir unless -d $cache_dir;
    if (open my $fh, '>', $cache_path) {
        print $fh encode_json($langs);
        close $fh;
    }

    return $langs;
}

# ============================================================================
# Session Functions (9)
# ============================================================================

sub session_list {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', '/sessions', undef, %opts);
}

sub session_get {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/sessions/$session_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub session_create {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $body = {
        shell => $opts{shell} || 'bash',
    };
    $body->{network} = $opts{network} if $opts{network};
    $body->{vcpu} = $opts{vcpu} if $opts{vcpu};
    $body->{input_files} = $opts{input_files} if $opts{input_files};
    $body->{persistence} = $opts{persistence} if $opts{persistence};
    return api_request('POST', '/sessions', $body, %opts);
}

sub session_destroy {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('DELETE', "/sessions/$session_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub session_freeze {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/freeze", {}, %opts);
}

sub session_unfreeze {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/unfreeze", {}, %opts);
}

sub session_boost {
    my ($session_id, $vcpu, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/boost", { vcpu => $vcpu }, %opts);
}

sub session_unboost {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/unboost", {}, %opts);
}

sub session_execute {
    my ($session_id, $command, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/execute", { command => $command }, %opts);
}

# ============================================================================
# Service Functions (17)
# ============================================================================

sub service_list {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', '/services', undef, %opts);
}

sub service_get {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/services/$service_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub service_create {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $body = { name => $opts{name} };
    $body->{ports} = $opts{ports} if $opts{ports};
    $body->{domains} = $opts{domains} if $opts{domains};
    $body->{bootstrap} = $opts{bootstrap} if $opts{bootstrap};
    $body->{bootstrap_content} = $opts{bootstrap_content} if $opts{bootstrap_content};
    $body->{network} = $opts{network} if $opts{network};
    $body->{vcpu} = $opts{vcpu} if $opts{vcpu};
    $body->{service_type} = $opts{service_type} if $opts{service_type};
    $body->{input_files} = $opts{input_files} if $opts{input_files};
    $body->{unfreeze_on_demand} = JSON::PP::true if $opts{unfreeze_on_demand};
    return api_request('POST', '/services', $body, %opts);
}

sub service_destroy {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('DELETE', "/services/$service_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub service_freeze {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/freeze", {}, %opts);
}

sub service_unfreeze {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/unfreeze", {}, %opts);
}

sub service_lock {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/lock", {}, %opts);
}

sub service_unlock {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('POST', "/services/$service_id/unlock", {}, %opts);
}

sub service_set_unfreeze_on_demand {
    my ($service_id, $enabled, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = { unfreeze_on_demand => ($enabled ? JSON::PP::true : JSON::PP::false) };
    return api_request('PATCH', "/services/$service_id", $body, %opts);
}

sub service_redeploy {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {};
    $body->{bootstrap} = $opts{bootstrap} if $opts{bootstrap};
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/redeploy", $body, %opts);
}

sub service_logs {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $endpoint = "/services/$service_id/logs";
    $endpoint .= "?lines=$opts{lines}" if $opts{lines};
    return api_request('GET', $endpoint, undef, %opts);
}

sub service_execute {
    my ($service_id, $command, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = { command => $command };
    $body->{timeout} = $opts{timeout} if $opts{timeout};
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/execute", $body, %opts);
}

sub service_env_get {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/services/$service_id/env", undef, %opts);
}

sub service_env_set {
    my ($service_id, $env_content, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('PUT', "/services/$service_id/env", $env_content,
                       %opts, content_type => 'text/plain');
}

sub service_env_delete {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('DELETE', "/services/$service_id/env", undef, %opts);
}

sub service_env_export {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/env/export", {}, %opts);
}

sub service_resize {
    my ($service_id, $vcpu, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('PATCH', "/services/$service_id", { vcpu => $vcpu }, %opts);
}

# ============================================================================
# Snapshot Functions (9)
# ============================================================================

sub snapshot_list {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', '/snapshots', undef, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_get {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_session {
    my ($session_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {};
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{hot} = JSON::PP::true if $opts{hot};
    return api_request('POST', "/sessions/$session_id/snapshot", $body, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_service {
    my ($service_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {};
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{hot} = JSON::PP::true if $opts{hot};
    return api_request('POST', "/services/$service_id/snapshot", $body, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_restore {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id/restore", {}, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_delete {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('DELETE', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_lock {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id/lock", {}, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_unlock {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('POST', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id/unlock", {}, %opts);
}

sub snapshot_clone {
    my ($snapshot_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = { clone_type => $opts{clone_type} || 'session' };
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{ports} = $opts{ports} if $opts{ports};
    $body->{shell} = $opts{shell} if $opts{shell};
    return api_request('POST', "/snapshots/$snapshot_id/clone", $body, %opts);
}

# ============================================================================
# Image Functions (13)
# ============================================================================

sub image_list {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $endpoint = '/images';
    $endpoint .= "?filter=$opts{filter}" if $opts{filter};
    return api_request('GET', $endpoint, undef, %opts);
}

sub image_get {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/images/$image_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub image_publish {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $body = {
        source_type => $opts{source_type},
        source_id => $opts{source_id}
    };
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{description} = $opts{description} if $opts{description};
    return api_request('POST', '/images/publish', $body, %opts);
}

sub image_delete {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('DELETE', "/images/$image_id", undef, %opts);
}

sub image_lock {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/lock", {}, %opts);
}

sub image_unlock {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request_with_sudo('POST', "/images/$image_id/unlock", {}, %opts);
}

sub image_set_visibility {
    my ($image_id, $visibility, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/visibility", { visibility => $visibility }, %opts);
}

sub image_grant_access {
    my ($image_id, $trusted_api_key, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/access", { api_key => $trusted_api_key }, %opts);
}

sub image_revoke_access {
    my ($image_id, $trusted_api_key, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('DELETE', "/images/$image_id/access/$trusted_api_key", undef, %opts);
}

sub image_list_trusted {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('GET', "/images/$image_id/access", undef, %opts);
}

sub image_transfer {
    my ($image_id, $to_api_key, %opts) = @_;
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/transfer", { to_api_key => $to_api_key }, %opts);
}

sub image_spawn {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {};
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{ports} = $opts{ports} if $opts{ports};
    $body->{bootstrap} = $opts{bootstrap} if $opts{bootstrap};
    $body->{network_mode} = $opts{network_mode} if $opts{network_mode};
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/spawn", $body, %opts);
}

sub image_clone {
    my ($image_id, %opts) = @_;
    my $body = {};
    $body->{name} = $opts{name} if $opts{name};
    $body->{description} = $opts{description} if $opts{description};
    return api_request('POST', "/images/$image_id/clone", $body, %opts);
}

# ============================================================================
# PaaS Logs Functions (2)
# ============================================================================

sub logs_fetch {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $body = {
        source => $opts{source} || 'all',
        lines => $opts{lines} || 100,
        since => $opts{since} || '1h'
    };
    $body->{grep} = $opts{grep} if $opts{grep};
    return api_request('POST', '/paas/logs', $body, %opts);
}

sub logs_stream {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    # SSE streaming - returns immediately, callback for each line
    my $callback = $opts{callback};
    return undef unless $callback;

    # SSE streaming not easily supported in sync Perl, return placeholder
    set_error("logs_stream requires async support");
    return undef;
}

# ============================================================================
# Key Validation
# ============================================================================

sub validate_keys {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my ($pk, $sk) = get_credentials(%opts);

    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(timeout => 30);
    my $url = "$PORTAL_BASE/keys/validate";
    my $req = HTTP::Request->new('POST', $url);

    $req->header('Authorization' => "Bearer $pk");
    $req->header('Content-Type' => 'application/json');

    if ($sk) {
        my $timestamp = int(time);
        my $sig_input = "$timestamp:POST:/keys/validate:";
        my $signature = hmac_sign($sk, $sig_input);
        $req->header('X-Timestamp' => $timestamp);
        $req->header('X-Signature' => $signature);
    }

    my $res = $ua->request($req);
    return decode_json($res->content) if $res->content;
    return undef;
}

sub health_check {
    my (%opts) = @_;
    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(timeout => 10);
    my $res = $ua->get("$API_BASE/health");
    return $res->is_success ? 1 : 0;
}

# ============================================================================
# CLI Implementation
# ============================================================================

package main;

sub build_input_files {
    my @files = @_;
    my @input_files;
    foreach my $filepath (@files) {
        unless (-e $filepath) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Error: Input file not found: $filepath${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        }
        open my $f, '<:raw', $filepath or die "Cannot read file: $!";
        my $content = do { local $/; <$f> };
        close $f;
        push @input_files, {
            filename => basename($filepath),
            content_base64 => encode_base64($content, '')
        };
    }
    return \@input_files;
}

sub build_env_content {
    my ($envs, $env_file) = @_;
    my @parts;

    if ($env_file && -e $env_file) {
        open my $fh, '<', $env_file or die "Cannot read file: $!";
        my $content = do { local $/; <$fh> };
        close $fh;
        push @parts, $content;
    }

    foreach my $e (@$envs) {
        push @parts, $e if $e =~ /=/;
    }

    return join("\n", @parts);
}

sub cmd_execute {
    my ($options) = @_;
    my $source = $options->{source_file};
    my $inline_code = $options->{inline_code};
    my $language = $options->{language};

    my $code;
    if ($inline_code) {
        $code = $inline_code;
    } else {
        unless (-e $source) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Error: File not found: $source${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        }
        open my $fh, '<', $source or die "Cannot read file: $!";
        $code = do { local $/; <$fh> };
        close $fh;
        $language ||= Un::detect_language($source);
    }

    unless ($language) {
        print STDERR "${RED}Error: Could not detect language${RESET}\n";
        exit 1;
    }

    my %opts = (network_mode => $options->{network} || 'zerotrust');
    $opts{vcpu} = $options->{vcpu} if $options->{vcpu};

    if ($options->{env} && @{$options->{env}}) {
        my %env_vars;
        foreach my $e (@{$options->{env}}) {
            if ($e =~ /^([^=]+)=(.*)$/) {
                $env_vars{$1} = $2;
            }
        }
        $opts{env} = \%env_vars if %env_vars;
    }

    if ($options->{files} && @{$options->{files}}) {
        $opts{input_files} = build_input_files(@{$options->{files}});
    }

    $opts{return_artifacts} = 1 if $options->{artifacts};

    my $result = Un::execute($language, $code, %opts);

    unless ($result) {
        print STDERR "${RED}Error: " . Un::last_error() . "${RESET}\n";
        exit 1;
    }

    print $result->{stdout} if $result->{stdout};
    print STDERR $result->{stderr} if $result->{stderr};

    if ($options->{artifacts} && $result->{artifacts}) {
        my $out_dir = $options->{output_dir} || '.';
        make_path($out_dir) unless -d $out_dir;
        foreach my $artifact (@{$result->{artifacts}}) {
            my $filename = $artifact->{filename} || 'artifact';
            my $content = decode_base64($artifact->{content_base64});
            my $filepath = "$out_dir/$filename";
            open my $f, '>:raw', $filepath or die "Cannot write file: $!";
            print $f $content;
            close $f;
            chmod 0755, $filepath;
            print STDERR "${GREEN}Saved: $filepath${RESET}\n";
        }
    }

    exit($result->{exit_code} || 0);
}

sub cmd_session {
    my ($options) = @_;

    if ($options->{list}) {
        my $result = Un::session_list();
        my $sessions = $result->{sessions} || [];
        if (@$sessions == 0) {
            print "No active sessions\n";
        } else {
            printf "%-40s %-10s %-10s %s\n", 'ID', 'Shell', 'Status', 'Created';
            foreach my $s (@$sessions) {
                printf "%-40s %-10s %-10s %s\n",
                    $s->{id} // 'N/A', $s->{shell} // 'N/A',
                    $s->{status} // 'N/A', $s->{created_at} // 'N/A';
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{kill}) {
        Un::session_destroy($options->{kill});
        print "${GREEN}Session terminated: $options->{kill}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{info}) {
        my $result = Un::session_get($options->{info});
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{freeze}) {
        Un::session_freeze($options->{freeze});
        print "${GREEN}Session frozen: $options->{freeze}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unfreeze}) {
        Un::session_unfreeze($options->{unfreeze});
        print "${GREEN}Session unfreezing: $options->{unfreeze}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{boost}) {
        my $vcpu = $options->{vcpu} || 2;
        Un::session_boost($options->{boost}, $vcpu);
        print "${GREEN}Session boosted: $options->{boost}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unboost}) {
        Un::session_unboost($options->{unboost});
        print "${GREEN}Session unboosted: $options->{unboost}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{execute}) {
        my $result = Un::session_execute($options->{execute}, $options->{command});
        print $result->{stdout} if $result->{stdout};
        print STDERR $result->{stderr} if $result->{stderr};
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{snapshot}) {
        my $result = Un::snapshot_session($options->{snapshot},
            name => $options->{snapshot_name}, hot => $options->{hot});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot created${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    # Create new session
    my %opts = (shell => $options->{shell} || 'bash');
    $opts{network} = $options->{network} if $options->{network};
    $opts{vcpu} = $options->{vcpu} if $options->{vcpu};
    $opts{persistence} = 'tmux' if $options->{tmux};
    $opts{persistence} = 'screen' if $options->{screen};

    if ($options->{files} && @{$options->{files}}) {
        $opts{input_files} = build_input_files(@{$options->{files}});
    }

    print "${YELLOW}Creating session...${RESET}\n";
    my $result = Un::session_create(%opts);
    print "${GREEN}Session created: " . ($result->{id} // 'N/A') . "${RESET}\n";
    print "${YELLOW}(Interactive sessions require WebSocket - use un2 for full support)${RESET}\n";
}

sub cmd_service {
    my ($options) = @_;

    if ($options->{list}) {
        my $result = Un::service_list();
        my $services = $result->{services} || [];
        if (@$services == 0) {
            print "No services\n";
        } else {
            printf "%-20s %-15s %-10s %-15s %s\n", 'ID', 'Name', 'Status', 'Ports', 'Domains';
            foreach my $s (@$services) {
                my $ports = join(',', @{$s->{ports} || []});
                my $domains = join(',', @{$s->{domains} || []});
                printf "%-20s %-15s %-10s %-15s %s\n",
                    $s->{id} // 'N/A', $s->{name} // 'N/A',
                    $s->{status} // 'N/A', $ports, $domains;
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{info}) {
        my $result = Un::service_get($options->{info});
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{logs}) {
        my $result = Un::service_logs($options->{logs}, lines => $options->{lines});
        print $result->{logs} // '';
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{freeze}) {
        Un::service_freeze($options->{freeze});
        print "${GREEN}Service frozen: $options->{freeze}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unfreeze}) {
        Un::service_unfreeze($options->{unfreeze});
        print "${GREEN}Service unfreezing: $options->{unfreeze}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{lock}) {
        Un::service_lock($options->{lock});
        print "${GREEN}Service locked: $options->{lock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unlock}) {
        Un::service_unlock($options->{unlock});
        print "${GREEN}Service unlocked: $options->{unlock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{destroy}) {
        Un::service_destroy($options->{destroy});
        print "${GREEN}Service destroyed: $options->{destroy}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{resize}) {
        unless ($options->{vcpu}) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Error: --vcpu is required with --resize${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        }
        Un::service_resize($options->{resize}, $options->{vcpu});
        my $ram = $options->{vcpu} * 2;
        print "${GREEN}Service resized to $options->{vcpu} vCPU, $ram GB RAM${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{redeploy}) {
        Un::service_redeploy($options->{redeploy}, bootstrap => $options->{bootstrap});
        print "${GREEN}Service redeployed: $options->{redeploy}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{execute}) {
        my $result = Un::service_execute($options->{execute}, $options->{command});
        print $result->{stdout} if $result->{stdout};
        print STDERR $result->{stderr} if $result->{stderr};
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{set_unfreeze_on_demand}) {
        my $enabled = $options->{set_unfreeze_on_demand_value};
        Un::service_set_unfreeze_on_demand($options->{set_unfreeze_on_demand}, $enabled);
        my $status = $enabled ? 'enabled' : 'disabled';
        print "${GREEN}Unfreeze-on-demand $status${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{snapshot}) {
        my $result = Un::snapshot_service($options->{snapshot},
            name => $options->{snapshot_name}, hot => $options->{hot});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot created${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{name}) {
        my %opts = (name => $options->{name});
        if ($options->{ports}) {
            $opts{ports} = [map { int($_) } split(',', $options->{ports})];
        }
        if ($options->{domains}) {
            $opts{domains} = [split(',', $options->{domains})];
        }
        $opts{service_type} = $options->{type} if $options->{type};
        $opts{bootstrap} = $options->{bootstrap} if $options->{bootstrap};

        if ($options->{bootstrap_file}) {
            if (! -e $options->{bootstrap_file}) {
                print STDERR "${RED}Error: Bootstrap file not found${RESET}\n";
                exit 1;
            }
            open my $fh, '<', $options->{bootstrap_file};
            $opts{bootstrap_content} = do { local $/; <$fh> };
            close $fh;
        }

        if ($options->{files} && @{$options->{files}}) {
            $opts{input_files} = build_input_files(@{$options->{files}});
        }

        $opts{network} = $options->{network} if $options->{network};
        $opts{vcpu} = $options->{vcpu} if $options->{vcpu};
        $opts{unfreeze_on_demand} = 1 if $options->{unfreeze_on_demand};

        my $result = Un::service_create(%opts);
        print "${GREEN}Service created: " . ($result->{id} // 'N/A') . "${RESET}\n";
        print "Name: " . ($result->{name} // 'N/A') . "\n";
        print "URL: $result->{url}\n" if $result->{url};

        # Auto-set vault
        my $env_content = build_env_content($options->{env} || [], $options->{env_file});
        if ($env_content && $result->{id}) {
            Un::service_env_set($result->{id}, $env_content);
            print "${GREEN}Vault configured${RESET}\n";
        }
        return;
    }

    print STDERR "${RED}Error: Specify --name to create or use --list, --info, etc.${RESET}\n";
    exit 1;
}

sub cmd_service_env {
    my ($action, $target, $envs, $env_file) = @_;

    unless ($target) {
        print STDERR "${RED}Error: Service ID required${RESET}\n";
        exit 1;
    }

    if ($action eq 'status') {
        my $result = Un::service_env_get($target);
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
    } elsif ($action eq 'set') {
        my $content = build_env_content($envs, $env_file);
        unless ($content) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Error: No env content provided${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        }
        Un::service_env_set($target, $content);
        print "${GREEN}Vault updated${RESET}\n";
    } elsif ($action eq 'export') {
        my $result = Un::service_env_export($target);
        print $result->{env} // $result->{content} // '';
    } elsif ($action eq 'delete') {
        Un::service_env_delete($target);
        print "${GREEN}Vault deleted${RESET}\n";
    } else {
        print STDERR "${RED}Error: Unknown env action '$action'${RESET}\n";
        exit 1;
    }
}

sub cmd_snapshot {
    my ($options) = @_;

    if ($options->{list}) {
        my $result = Un::snapshot_list();
        my $snapshots = $result->{snapshots} || [];
        if (@$snapshots == 0) {
            print "No snapshots\n";
        } else {
            printf "%-40s %-20s %-10s %s\n", 'ID', 'Name', 'Type', 'Created';
            foreach my $s (@$snapshots) {
                printf "%-40s %-20s %-10s %s\n",
                    $s->{id} // 'N/A', $s->{name} // 'N/A',
                    $s->{type} // 'N/A', $s->{created_at} // 'N/A';
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{info}) {
        my $result = Un::snapshot_get($options->{info});
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{delete}) {
        Un::snapshot_delete($options->{delete});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot deleted: $options->{delete}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{restore}) {
        Un::snapshot_restore($options->{restore});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot restored${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{lock}) {
        Un::snapshot_lock($options->{lock});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot locked: $options->{lock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unlock}) {
        Un::snapshot_unlock($options->{unlock});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot unlocked: $options->{unlock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{clone}) {
        my $result = Un::snapshot_clone($options->{clone},
            clone_type => $options->{clone_type} || 'session',
            name => $options->{clone_name});
        print "${GREEN}Snapshot cloned${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    print STDERR "${RED}Error: Use --list, --info, --delete, --restore, --lock, --unlock, or --clone${RESET}\n";
    exit 1;
}

sub cmd_image {
    my ($options) = @_;

    if ($options->{list}) {
        my $result = Un::image_list(filter => $options->{filter});
        my $images = $result->{images} || [];
        if (@$images == 0) {
            print "No images\n";
        } else {
            printf "%-40s %-20s %-10s %s\n", 'ID', 'Name', 'Visibility', 'Created';
            foreach my $i (@$images) {
                printf "%-40s %-20s %-10s %s\n",
                    $i->{id} // 'N/A', $i->{name} // 'N/A',
                    $i->{visibility} // 'N/A', $i->{created_at} // 'N/A';
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{info}) {
        my $result = Un::image_get($options->{info});
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{delete}) {
        Un::image_delete($options->{delete});
        print "${GREEN}Image deleted: $options->{delete}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{lock}) {
        Un::image_lock($options->{lock});
        print "${GREEN}Image locked: $options->{lock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{unlock}) {
        Un::image_unlock($options->{unlock});
        print "${GREEN}Image unlocked: $options->{unlock}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{publish}) {
        unless ($options->{source_type}) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Error: --source-type required${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        }
        my $result = Un::image_publish(
            source_type => $options->{source_type},
            source_id => $options->{publish},
            name => $options->{pub_name});
        print "${GREEN}Image published${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{visibility_id} && $options->{visibility_mode}) {
        Un::image_set_visibility($options->{visibility_id}, $options->{visibility_mode});
        print "${GREEN}Visibility set to $options->{visibility_mode}${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{grant_access}) {
        Un::image_grant_access($options->{grant_access}, $options->{trusted_key});
        print "${GREEN}Access granted${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{revoke_access}) {
        Un::image_revoke_access($options->{revoke_access}, $options->{trusted_key});
        print "${GREEN}Access revoked${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{list_trusted}) {
        my $result = Un::image_list_trusted($options->{list_trusted});
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{transfer}) {
        Un::image_transfer($options->{transfer}, $options->{to_key});
        print "${GREEN}Image transferred${RESET}\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{spawn}) {
        my $result = Un::image_spawn($options->{spawn},
            name => $options->{spawn_name},
            ports => $options->{spawn_ports} ? [map { int($_) } split(',', $options->{spawn_ports})] : undef);
        print "${GREEN}Service spawned from image${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    if ($options->{clone}) {
        my $result = Un::image_clone($options->{clone}, name => $options->{clone_name});
        print "${GREEN}Image cloned${RESET}\n";
        print encode_json($result) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    print STDERR "${RED}Error: Use --list, --info, --delete, etc.${RESET}\n";
    exit 1;
}

sub cmd_key {
    my ($options) = @_;
    my $result = Un::validate_keys();

    if ($options->{extend}) {
        my $pk = $result->{public_key};
        if ($pk) {
            my $url = "$Un::PORTAL_BASE/keys/extend?pk=$pk";
            print "${BLUE}Opening browser to extend key...${RESET}\n";
            system("xdg-open '$url' 2>/dev/null || open '$url' 2>/dev/null &");
        }
        return;
    }

    if ($result->{expired}) {
        print "${RED}Expired${RESET}\n";
        print "Public Key: " . ($result->{public_key} // 'N/A') . "\n";
        print "Tier: " . ($result->{tier} // 'N/A') . "\n";
        print "${YELLOW}To renew: Visit $Un::PORTAL_BASE/keys/extend${RESET}\n";
        exit 1;
    }

    print "${GREEN}Valid${RESET}\n";
    print "Public Key: " . ($result->{public_key} // 'N/A') . "\n";
    print "Tier: " . ($result->{tier} // 'N/A') . "\n";
    print "Status: " . ($result->{status} // 'N/A') . "\n";
    print "Expires: " . ($result->{expires_at} // 'N/A') . "\n";
    print "Time Remaining: " . ($result->{time_remaining} // 'N/A') . "\n";
}

sub cmd_languages {
    my ($options) = @_;
    my $langs = Un::get_languages();

    if ($options->{json}) {
        print encode_json($langs) . "\n";
    } else {
        foreach my $lang (@$langs) {
            print "$lang\n";
        }
    }
}

sub show_help {
    print <<"HELP";
Unsandbox CLI - Execute code in secure sandboxes

Usage:
  perl un.pl [options] <source_file>
  perl un.pl -s <language> '<code>'
  perl un.pl session [options]
  perl un.pl service [options]
  perl un.pl service env <action> <service_id> [options]
  perl un.pl snapshot [options]
  perl un.pl image [options]
  perl un.pl languages [--json]
  perl un.pl key [--extend]

Execute options:
  -e KEY=VALUE      Environment variable (multiple allowed)
  -f FILE           Input file (multiple allowed)
  -a                Return artifacts
  -o DIR            Output directory for artifacts
  -n MODE           Network mode (zerotrust|semitrusted)
  -v N              vCPU count (1-8)
  -s LANG           Language for inline code

Session options:
  --list            List sessions
  --info ID         Get session details
  --kill ID         Terminate session
  --freeze ID       Freeze session
  --unfreeze ID     Unfreeze session
  --boost ID        Boost session (with -v)
  --unboost ID      Unboost session
  --execute ID      Execute command (with --command)
  --snapshot ID     Create snapshot
  --shell SHELL     Shell/REPL (default: bash)
  --tmux            Enable tmux persistence
  --screen          Enable screen persistence

Service options:
  --list            List services
  --info ID         Get service details
  --name NAME       Create service with name
  --ports PORTS     Comma-separated ports
  --domains DOMS    Custom domains
  --bootstrap CMD   Bootstrap command
  --bootstrap-file  Bootstrap script file
  --logs ID         Get logs
  --freeze ID       Freeze service
  --unfreeze ID     Unfreeze service
  --lock ID         Lock service
  --unlock ID       Unlock service
  --destroy ID      Destroy service
  --resize ID       Resize (with -v)
  --redeploy ID     Redeploy service
  --execute ID      Execute command (with --command)
  --snapshot ID     Create snapshot

Service env commands:
  env status ID     Check vault status
  env set ID        Set vault (use -e or --env-file)
  env export ID     Export vault contents
  env delete ID     Delete vault

Snapshot options:
  --list            List snapshots
  --info ID         Get snapshot details
  --delete ID       Delete snapshot
  --restore ID      Restore from snapshot
  --lock ID         Lock snapshot
  --unlock ID       Unlock snapshot
  --clone ID        Clone snapshot (with --clone-type, --clone-name)

Image options:
  --list            List images (with optional --filter)
  --info ID         Get image details
  --delete ID       Delete image
  --lock ID         Lock image
  --unlock ID       Unlock image
  --publish ID      Publish from service/snapshot (--source-type)
  --visibility ID MODE  Set visibility (private|unlisted|public)
  --grant-access ID     Grant access (with --trusted-key)
  --revoke-access ID    Revoke access (with --trusted-key)
  --list-trusted ID     List trusted keys
  --transfer ID         Transfer ownership (with --to-key)
  --spawn ID            Spawn service from image
  --clone ID            Clone image
HELP
    exit 1;
}

sub main {
    my %options = (
        env => [],
        files => []
    );

    my $i = 0;
    while ($i < @ARGV) {
        my $arg = $ARGV[$i];

        if ($arg eq 'session' || $arg eq 'service' || $arg eq 'snapshot' ||
            $arg eq 'image' || $arg eq 'key' || $arg eq 'languages') {
            $options{command} = $arg;
        } elsif ($arg eq '-e') {
            push @{$options{env}}, $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '-f') {
            push @{$options{files}}, $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '-a') {
            $options{artifacts} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '-o') {
            $options{output_dir} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '-n') {
            $options{network} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '-v') {
            $options{vcpu} = int($ARGV[++$i]);
        } elsif ($arg eq '-s' || $arg eq '--shell') {
            $options{language} = $ARGV[++$i] if !$options{command};
            $options{shell} = $ARGV[$i] if $options{command} && $options{command} eq 'session';
        } elsif ($arg eq '-l' || $arg eq '--list') {
            $options{list} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--info') {
            $options{info} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--kill') {
            $options{kill} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--freeze') {
            $options{freeze} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--unfreeze') {
            $options{unfreeze} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--lock') {
            $options{lock} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--unlock') {
            $options{unlock} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--boost') {
            $options{boost} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--unboost') {
            $options{unboost} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--destroy') {
            $options{destroy} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--resize') {
            $options{resize} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--redeploy') {
            $options{redeploy} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--logs') {
            $options{logs} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--lines') {
            $options{lines} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--execute') {
            $options{execute} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--command') {
            $options{command_str} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--name') {
            $options{name} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--ports') {
            $options{ports} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--domains') {
            $options{domains} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--type') {
            $options{type} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--bootstrap') {
            $options{bootstrap} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--bootstrap-file') {
            $options{bootstrap_file} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--env-file') {
            $options{env_file} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--snapshot') {
            $options{snapshot} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--snapshot-name') {
            $options{snapshot_name} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--hot') {
            $options{hot} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--restore') {
            $options{restore} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--delete') {
            $options{delete} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--clone') {
            $options{clone} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--clone-type') {
            $options{clone_type} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--clone-name') {
            $options{clone_name} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--publish') {
            $options{publish} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--source-type') {
            $options{source_type} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--visibility') {
            $options{visibility_id} = $ARGV[++$i];
            $options{visibility_mode} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--spawn') {
            $options{spawn} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--grant-access') {
            $options{grant_access} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--revoke-access') {
            $options{revoke_access} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--list-trusted') {
            $options{list_trusted} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--trusted-key') {
            $options{trusted_key} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--transfer') {
            $options{transfer} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--to-key') {
            $options{to_key} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--filter') {
            $options{filter} = $ARGV[++$i];
        } elsif ($arg eq '--tmux') {
            $options{tmux} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--screen') {
            $options{screen} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--unfreeze-on-demand') {
            $options{unfreeze_on_demand} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--set-unfreeze-on-demand') {
            $options{set_unfreeze_on_demand} = $ARGV[++$i];
            $options{set_unfreeze_on_demand_value} = ($ARGV[++$i] =~ /^(true|1)$/i);
        } elsif ($arg eq '--json') {
            $options{json} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--extend') {
            $options{extend} = 1;
        } elsif ($arg eq 'env' && $options{command} && $options{command} eq 'service') {
            $options{env_action} = $ARGV[++$i];
            $options{env_target} = $ARGV[++$i] if defined $ARGV[$i+1] && $ARGV[$i+1] !~ /^-/;
        } elsif ($arg eq '--help' || $arg eq '-h') {
            show_help();
        } elsif ($arg =~ /^-/) {
            print STDERR "${RED}Unknown option: $arg${RESET}\n";
            exit 1;
        } else {
            if ($options{language} && !$options{inline_code}) {
                $options{inline_code} = $arg;
            } else {
                $options{source_file} = $arg;
            }
        }
        $i++;
    }

    # Handle commands
    if ($options{command}) {
        if ($options{command} eq 'session') {
            cmd_session(\%options);
        } elsif ($options{command} eq 'service') {
            if ($options{env_action}) {
                cmd_service_env($options{env_action}, $options{env_target},
                    $options{env}, $options{env_file});
            } else {
                $options{command} = $options{command_str} if $options{command_str};
                cmd_service(\%options);
            }
        } elsif ($options{command} eq 'snapshot') {
            cmd_snapshot(\%options);
        } elsif ($options{command} eq 'image') {
            cmd_image(\%options);
        } elsif ($options{command} eq 'languages') {
            cmd_languages(\%options);
        } elsif ($options{command} eq 'key') {
            cmd_key(\%options);
        }
    } elsif ($options{source_file} || $options{inline_code}) {
        cmd_execute(\%options);
    } else {
        show_help();
    }
}

main() unless caller;
1;

Documentation clarifications

Dependencies

C Binary (un1) — requires libcurl and libwebsockets:

sudo apt install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev libwebsockets-dev
wget unsandbox.com/downloads/un.c && gcc -O2 -o un un.c -lcurl -lwebsockets

SDK Implementations — most use stdlib only (Ruby, JS, Go, etc). Some require minimal deps:

pip install requests  # Python

Execute Code

Run a Script

./un hello.py
./un app.js
./un main.rs

With Environment Variables

./un -e DEBUG=1 -e NAME=World script.py

With Input Files (teleport files into sandbox)

./un -f data.csv -f config.json process.py

Get Compiled Binary (teleport artifacts out)

./un -a -o ./bin main.c

Interactive Sessions

Start a Shell Session

# Default bash shell
./un session

# Choose your shell
./un session --shell zsh
./un session --shell fish

# Jump into a REPL
./un session --shell python3
./un session --shell node
./un session --shell julia

Session with Network Access

./un session -n semitrusted

Session Auditing (full terminal recording)

# Record everything (including vim, interactive programs)
./un session --audit -o ./logs

# Replay session later
zcat session.log*.gz | less -R

Collect Artifacts from Session

# Files in /tmp/artifacts/ are collected on exit
./un session -a -o ./outputs

Session Persistence (tmux/screen)

# Default: session terminates on disconnect (clean exit)
./un session

# With tmux: session persists, can reconnect later
./un session --tmux
# Press Ctrl+b then d to detach

# With screen: alternative multiplexer
./un session --screen
# Press Ctrl+a then d to detach

List Active Sessions

./un session --list

# Output:
# Active sessions: 2
#
# SESSION ID                               CONTAINER            SHELL      TTL      STATUS
# abc123...                                unsb-vm-12345        python3    45m30s   active
# def456...                                unsb-vm-67890        bash       1h2m     active

Reconnect to Existing Session

# Reconnect by container name (requires --tmux or --screen)
./un session --attach unsb-vm-12345

# Use exit to terminate session, or detach to keep it running

Terminate a Session

./un session --kill unsb-vm-12345

Available Shells & REPLs

Shells: bash, dash, sh, zsh, fish, ksh, tcsh, csh, elvish, xonsh, ash

REPLs:  python3, bpython, ipython    # Python
        node                          # JavaScript
        ruby, irb                     # Ruby
        lua                           # Lua
        php                           # PHP
        perl                          # Perl
        guile, scheme                 # Scheme
        ghci                          # Haskell
        erl, iex                      # Erlang/Elixir
        sbcl, clisp                   # Common Lisp
        r                             # R
        julia                         # Julia
        clojure                       # Clojure

API Key Management

Check Key Status

# Check if your API key is valid
./un key

# Output:
# Valid: key expires in 30 days

Extend Expired Key

# Open the portal to extend an expired key
./un key --extend

# This opens the unsandbox.com portal where you can
# add more credits to extend your key's expiration

Authentication

Credentials are loaded in priority order (highest first):

# 1. CLI flags (highest priority)
./un -p unsb-pk-xxxx -k unsb-sk-xxxxx script.py

# 2. Environment variables
export UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY=unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
export UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY=unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx
./un script.py

# 3. Config file (lowest priority)
# ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv format: public_key,secret_key
mkdir -p ~/.unsandbox
echo "unsb-pk-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx,unsb-sk-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx" > ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv
./un script.py

Requests are signed with HMAC-SHA256. The bearer token contains only the public key; the secret key computes the signature (never transmitted).

Resource Scaling

Set vCPU Count

# Default: 1 vCPU, 2GB RAM
./un script.py

# Scale up: 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM
./un -v 4 script.py

# Maximum: 8 vCPUs, 16GB RAM
./un --vcpu 8 heavy_compute.py

Live Session Boosting

# Boost a running session to 2 vCPU, 4GB RAM
./un session --boost sandbox-abc

# Boost to specific vCPU count (4 vCPU, 8GB RAM)
./un session --boost sandbox-abc --boost-vcpu 4

# Return to base resources (1 vCPU, 2GB RAM)
./un session --unboost sandbox-abc

Session Freeze/Unfreeze

Freeze and Unfreeze Sessions

# Freeze a session (stop billing, preserve state)
./un session --freeze sandbox-abc

# Unfreeze a frozen session
./un session --unfreeze sandbox-abc

# Note: Requires --tmux or --screen for persistence

Persistent Services

Create a Service

# Web server with ports
./un service --name web --ports 80,443 --bootstrap "python -m http.server 80"

# With custom domains
./un service --name blog --ports 8000 --domains blog.example.com

# Game server with SRV records
./un service --name mc --type minecraft --bootstrap ./setup.sh

# Deploy app tarball with bootstrap script
./un service --name app --ports 8000 -f app.tar.gz --bootstrap-file ./setup.sh
# setup.sh: cd /tmp && tar xzf app.tar.gz && ./app/start.sh

Manage Services

# List all services
./un service --list

# Get service details
./un service --info abc123

# View bootstrap logs
./un service --logs abc123
./un service --tail abc123  # last 9000 lines

# Execute command in running service
./un service --execute abc123 'journalctl -u myapp -n 50'

# Dump bootstrap script (for migrations)
./un service --dump-bootstrap abc123
./un service --dump-bootstrap abc123 backup.sh

# Freeze/unfreeze service
./un service --freeze abc123
./un service --unfreeze abc123

# Service settings (auto-wake, freeze page display)
./un service --auto-unfreeze abc123      # enable auto-wake on HTTP
./un service --no-auto-unfreeze abc123   # disable auto-wake
./un service --show-freeze-page abc123   # show HTML payment page (default)
./un service --no-show-freeze-page abc123  # return JSON error instead

# Redeploy with new bootstrap
./un service --redeploy abc123 --bootstrap ./new-setup.sh

# Destroy service
./un service --destroy abc123

Snapshots

List Snapshots

./un snapshot --list

# Output:
# Snapshots: 3
#
# SNAPSHOT ID                              NAME             SOURCE     SIZE     CREATED
# unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8        before-upgrade   session    512 MB   2h ago
# unsb-snapshot-i9j0-k1l2-m3n4-o5p6        stable-v1.0      service    1.2 GB   1d ago

Create Session Snapshot

# Snapshot with name
./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-12345 --name "before upgrade"

# Quick snapshot (auto-generated name)
./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-12345

Create Service Snapshot

# Standard snapshot (pauses container briefly)
./un service --snapshot unsb-service-abc123 --name "stable v1.0"

# Hot snapshot (no pause, may be inconsistent)
./un service --snapshot unsb-service-abc123 --hot

Restore from Snapshot

# Restore session from snapshot
./un session --restore unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8

# Restore service from snapshot
./un service --restore unsb-snapshot-i9j0-k1l2-m3n4-o5p6

Delete Snapshot

./un snapshot --delete unsb-snapshot-a1b2-c3d4-e5f6-g7h8

Images

Images are independent, transferable container images that survive container deletion. Unlike snapshots (which live with their container), images can be shared with other users, transferred between API keys, or made public in the marketplace.

List Images

# List all images (owned + shared + public)
./un image --list

# List only your images
./un image --list owned

# List images shared with you
./un image --list shared

# List public marketplace images
./un image --list public

# Get image details
./un image --info unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Publish Images

# Publish from a stopped or frozen service
./un image --publish-service unsb-service-abc123 \
   --name "My App v1.0" --description "Production snapshot"

# Publish from a snapshot
./un image --publish-snapshot unsb-snapshot-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --name "Stable Release"

# Note: Cannot publish from running containers - stop or freeze first

Create Services from Images

# Spawn a new service from an image
./un image --spawn unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --name new-service --ports 80,443

# Clone an image (creates a copy you own)
./un image --clone unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Image Protection

# Lock image to prevent accidental deletion
./un image --lock unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

# Unlock image to allow deletion
./un image --unlock unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

# Delete image (must be unlocked)
./un image --delete unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Visibility & Sharing

# Set visibility level
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx private   # owner only (default)
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx unlisted  # can be shared
./un image --visibility unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx public    # marketplace

# Share with specific user
./un image --grant unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --key unsb-pk-friend-friend-friend-friend

# Revoke access
./un image --revoke unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --key unsb-pk-friend-friend-friend-friend

# List who has access
./un image --trusted unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

Transfer Ownership

# Transfer image to another API key
./un image --transfer unsb-image-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx \
   --to unsb-pk-newowner-newowner-newowner-newowner

Usage Reference

Usage: ./un [options] <source_file>
       ./un session [options]
       ./un service [options]
       ./un snapshot [options]
       ./un image [options]
       ./un key

Commands:
  (default)        Execute source file in sandbox
  session          Open interactive shell/REPL session
  service          Manage persistent services
  snapshot         Manage container snapshots
  image            Manage container images (publish, share, transfer)
  key              Check API key validity and expiration

Options:
  -e KEY=VALUE     Set environment variable (can use multiple times)
  -f FILE          Add input file (can use multiple times)
  -a               Return and save artifacts from /tmp/artifacts/
  -o DIR           Output directory for artifacts (default: current dir)
  -p KEY           Public key (or set UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY env var)
  -k KEY           Secret key (or set UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY env var)
  -n MODE          Network mode: zerotrust (default) or semitrusted
  -v N, --vcpu N   vCPU count 1-8, each vCPU gets 2GB RAM (default: 1)
  -y               Skip confirmation for large uploads (>1GB)
  -h               Show this help

Authentication (priority order):
  1. -p and -k flags (public and secret key)
  2. UNSANDBOX_PUBLIC_KEY + UNSANDBOX_SECRET_KEY env vars
  3. ~/.unsandbox/accounts.csv (format: public_key,secret_key per line)

Session options:
  -s, --shell SHELL  Shell/REPL to use (default: bash)
  -l, --list         List active sessions
  --attach ID        Reconnect to existing session (ID or container name)
  --kill ID          Terminate a session (ID or container name)
  --freeze ID        Freeze a session (requires --tmux/--screen)
  --unfreeze ID      Unfreeze a frozen session
  --boost ID         Boost session resources (2 vCPU, 4GB RAM)
  --boost-vcpu N     Specify vCPU count for boost (1-8)
  --unboost ID       Return to base resources
  --audit            Record full session for auditing
  --tmux             Enable session persistence with tmux (allows reconnect)
  --screen           Enable session persistence with screen (allows reconnect)

Service options:
  --name NAME        Service name (creates new service)
  --ports PORTS      Comma-separated ports (e.g., 80,443)
  --domains DOMAINS  Custom domains (e.g., example.com,www.example.com)
  --type TYPE        Service type: minecraft, mumble, teamspeak, source, tcp, udp
  --bootstrap CMD    Bootstrap command/file/URL to run on startup
  -f FILE            Upload file to /tmp/ (can use multiple times)
  -l, --list         List all services
  --info ID          Get service details
  --tail ID          Get last 9000 lines of bootstrap logs
  --logs ID          Get all bootstrap logs
  --freeze ID        Freeze a service
  --unfreeze ID      Unfreeze a service
  --auto-unfreeze ID       Enable auto-wake on HTTP request
  --no-auto-unfreeze ID    Disable auto-wake on HTTP request
  --show-freeze-page ID    Show HTML payment page when frozen (default)
  --no-show-freeze-page ID Return JSON error when frozen
  --destroy ID       Destroy a service
  --redeploy ID      Re-run bootstrap script (requires --bootstrap)
  --execute ID CMD   Run a command in a running service
  --dump-bootstrap ID [FILE]  Dump bootstrap script (for migrations)
  --snapshot ID    Create snapshot of session or service
  --snapshot-name  User-friendly name for snapshot
  --hot            Create snapshot without pausing (may be inconsistent)
  --restore ID     Restore session/service from snapshot ID

Snapshot options:
  -l, --list       List all snapshots
  --info ID        Get snapshot details
  --delete ID      Delete a snapshot permanently

Image options:
  -l, --list [owned|shared|public]  List images (all, owned, shared, or public)
  --info ID        Get image details
  --publish-service ID   Publish image from stopped/frozen service
  --publish-snapshot ID  Publish image from snapshot
  --name NAME      Name for published image
  --description DESC  Description for published image
  --delete ID      Delete image (must be unlocked)
  --clone ID       Clone image (creates copy you own)
  --spawn ID       Create service from image (requires --name)
  --lock ID        Lock image to prevent deletion
  --unlock ID      Unlock image to allow deletion
  --visibility ID LEVEL  Set visibility (private|unlisted|public)
  --grant ID --key KEY   Grant access to another API key
  --revoke ID --key KEY  Revoke access from API key
  --transfer ID --to KEY Transfer ownership to API key
  --trusted ID     List API keys with access

Key options:
  (no options)       Check API key validity
  --extend           Open portal to extend an expired key

Examples:
  ./un script.py                       # execute Python script
  ./un -e DEBUG=1 script.py            # with environment variable
  ./un -f data.csv process.py          # with input file
  ./un -a -o ./bin main.c              # save compiled artifacts
  ./un -v 4 heavy.py                   # with 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM
  ./un session                         # interactive bash session
  ./un session --tmux                  # bash with reconnect support
  ./un session --list                  # list active sessions
  ./un session --attach unsb-vm-12345  # reconnect to session
  ./un session --kill unsb-vm-12345    # terminate a session
  ./un session --freeze unsb-vm-12345  # freeze session
  ./un session --unfreeze unsb-vm-12345  # unfreeze session
  ./un session --boost unsb-vm-12345   # boost resources
  ./un session --unboost unsb-vm-12345 # return to base
  ./un session --shell python3         # Python REPL
  ./un session --shell node            # Node.js REPL
  ./un session -n semitrusted          # session with network access
  ./un session --audit -o ./logs       # record session for auditing
  ./un service --name web --ports 80   # create web service
  ./un service --list                  # list all services
  ./un service --logs abc123           # view bootstrap logs
  ./un key                             # check API key
  ./un key --extend                    # extend expired key
  ./un snapshot --list                 # list all snapshots
  ./un session --snapshot unsb-vm-123  # snapshot a session
  ./un service --snapshot abc123       # snapshot a service
  ./un session --restore unsb-snapshot-xxxx  # restore from snapshot
  ./un image --list                  # list all images
  ./un image --list owned            # list your images
  ./un image --publish-service abc   # publish image from service
  ./un image --spawn img123 --name x # create service from image
  ./un image --grant img --key pk    # share image with user

CLI Inception

The UN CLI has been implemented in 42 programming languages, demonstrating that the unsandbox API can be accessed from virtually any environment.

View All 42 Implementations →

License

PUBLIC DOMAIN - NO LICENSE, NO WARRANTY

This is free public domain software for the public good of a permacomputer hosted
at permacomputer.com - an always-on computer by the people, for the people. One
that is durable, easy to repair, and distributed like tap water for machine
learning intelligence.

The permacomputer is community-owned infrastructure optimized around four values:

  TRUTH    - First principles, math & science, open source code freely distributed
  FREEDOM  - Voluntary partnerships, freedom from tyranny & corporate control
  HARMONY  - Minimal waste, self-renewing systems with diverse thriving connections
  LOVE     - Be yourself without hurting others, cooperation through natural law

This software contributes to that vision by enabling code execution across all 42
programming languages through a unified interface, accessible to everyone. Code is
seeds to sprout on any abandoned technology.

Learn more: https://www.permacomputer.com

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this
software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose,
commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.

NO WARRANTY. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

That said, our permacomputer's digital membrane stratum continuously runs unit,
integration, and functional tests on all its own software - with our permacomputer
monitoring itself, repairing itself, with minimal human guidance in the loop.
Our agents do their best.

Copyright 2025 TimeHexOn & foxhop & russell@unturf
https://www.timehexon.com
https://www.foxhop.net
https://www.unturf.com/software

Export Vault

Enter a password to encrypt your exported vault. You'll need this password to import the vault on another device.

Import Vault

Select an exported vault file and enter the export password to decrypt it.